Theoretical And Practical Research On The Implementation Of Foreign Aid Since The Founding Of New China

This article takes the historical evolution of foreign aid since the founding of New China as a clue,combs the development process of China's foreign aid in the past 70 years,and uses landmark events or documents as dividing points to explore the implementation of China's foreign aid in different historical periods.With the domestic and international environment that China has been facing at different stages,and the foreign policy formulating in the context,the thesis researches the theoretical basis,diplomatic purpose,policy method,characteristics,rules,and experience of China's foreign aid at the corresponding time.On this basis,the current challenges are faced by China's foreign aid are analyzed,the distinct opinions and countermeasures for the next strategic transformation are put forward.In addition to the introduction and the conclusion,the text consists of five chapters.The first chapter describes the theoretical starting point of the research,analyzes the existing foreign aid concepts and theories in the field of international relationship,and the main foreign aid behavior models in the world,to build a framework for the concept of foreign aid and form an overall cognition,to clarify the foreign aid concepts discussed in this article.Also have a systematic review of the theoretical sources and logical development of China's foreign aid,laying a theoretical foundation for this study.The second chapter studies features and methods of China's foreign aid from the founding of New China to the reform and opening up.At this stage,China's foreign aid is characterized by valuing justice above material gains,China's foreign policy was almost constantly adjusted around changes in China's international political position,from "one-sided" to "striving for a middle ground" and then to the "third world".Guided the continuous expansion of China's foreign aid practice,starting with socialist countries and then extending to support for the Asian-African National Liberation Movement.As the relationship with the Soviet Union deteriorated,it continued to increase foreign aid so as to exceed national capacity.Although New China had consolidated its international status,it had also paid a huge price.Many defects and problems in aid work have gradually deepened,making China have to make preliminary adjustments to foreign aid.This chapter mainly studies the background,goals,targets,and characteristics of China's early implementation of foreign aid.The third chapter studies the period of transition and adjustment of our foreignaid from 1978 to 2012.The characteristic of China's foreign aid at this stage is balance of benefit and justice.With the rapid expansion of China 's foreign aid and the exposure of many shortcomings,senior leaders were keenly aware that China's foreign aid work must be adjusted.After the reform and opening up,China shifted its focus to economic construction,established a non-aligned diplomatic strategy gradually.In this context,China's foreign aid work has undergone changes in its guiding ideology,reform of its management system,and ample content of aid to meet the development needs of China and recipient countries.Under the direction of the Four principles of foreign aid,it emphasizes the characteristics of attaching importance to economic benefits,enriching aid channels,and more flexible aid modes.The fourth chapter studies the period of deepening foreign aid development from2013 to the present..China's diplomatic strategy has undergone strategic realignment since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.After entering the new era,how to integrate important diplomatic practices such as“the Belt and Road”initiative under the guidance of theories of socialist international relations with Chinese characteristics,such as new-type international relations and a Community with a Shared Future for Humanity.Playing the new role of China's foreign aid in the international arena and exerting the new intention of China's foreign aid in the construction of international relations are the core issues in the transformation of China's foreign aid.At present,China's foreign aid is undergoing changes in adjusting the layout,optimizing management,and improving sustainability of openness.The last chapter introduces the current challenges of China's foreign aid and proposes countermeasures.Based on the content of the previous research,analyze the challenges that China's foreign aid may face in the future.From both the internal and external perspectives,study the issues and strategic opportunities that China needs to solve in order to further develop foreign aid,including domestic and foreign public opinion pressures,the continued perfection of assistance process,and precaution of international risks.By comparing with the foreign aid model of the United States and other major countries providing foreign aid,it offers feasible suggestions for China's next step in developing foreign aid,such as establishing the concept of communicative assistance,deepening the reform of the aid mechanism,strengthening the legal construction of foreign aid work,to complete the report on the theory and practice of China 's foreign aid since the founding of New China,and the analysis of the entire process of further development of China 's foreign aid.