Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Home-based Pension Service In Urban Communities In Jilin Province

With the advent of the ageing population,the absolute number of the elderly population in our country is increasing day by day.How to achieve effective old-age care and cope with the ageing population has now become a major problem that the government needs to face.At the same time,the traditional old-age care methods of the elderly in our country are changing,and the family old-age care based on self-care or child care can no longer continue to be the main way of old-age care.Choosing an appropriate pension method suitable for the current social development status and promoting it has become the key to ease the aging of our population.Community home care for the elderly combines the advantages of home care and institutional care,which is more in line with my country's actual situation,but my country's community home care service system is still in the construction stage,and there are still some problems that need to be resolved.Based on the above background,on the basis of relevant theoretical research at home and abroad,this paper conducted a survey and analysis of a total of nine communities in three cities in Jilin Province through three research methods: literature analysis,questionnaire survey and interview.An effective questionnaire to sort out the current status of urban community home care in Jilin Province,focusing on the current status of service supply and service demand for community home care services in Jilin Province,and comparing the current status of supply and demand,Found the current problems of community home care services in Jilin Province.According to the status quo study,it is found that the urban community home care service in Jilin Province is well equipped with hardware facilities,which can provide services such as day care and cultural entertainment.However,the community home care service in Jilin Province is still in the development stage,and there are still government purchases for the elderly The service process lacks standardization;information asymmetry in community home care services;shortage of care service personnel and low professional and technical capabilities;superficial care service content,imperfect service content;shortage of care service funds,and the degree of community service depends on regional economic development.Using analysis and drawing on the relevant practices of the three countries in the United Kingdom,the United States and Japan in this regard,it proposes countermeasures that are applicable to China's current national conditions: First,standardize the government's purchase of pensionservices and increase the management of third-party institutions;second,strengthen Propaganda efforts of community home care services;three is to enhance the professional capabilities of home care service staff;four is to provide diversified home care services for community home care;fifth is to increase community home care service capital investment and expand financing channels.Promote the development of home care for the elderly in urban communities through various means.