Research On The Thought Of Division Of Labor In Capital

With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of social productivity,social division of labor is constantly refined and developed,and social production and services are increasingly specialized,specialized and diversified.With the refinement and deepening of the division of labor,the efficiency of social production and service has been improved unprecedentedly,social wealth has been greatly increased at an unprecedented speed,and the diversified needs of people's production and life have been constantly better met.With the deepening of social division of labor,the degree of socialization of production is constantly improving,and the relationship between enterprises,departments,regions,and even countries is increasingly close.It is necessary and urgent to maintain the coordination of comparative relations among departments,regions,production and consumption,demand and supply.At the same time,along with the refinement of social division and internal division of labor,the specialization and specialization of labor skills training has become an important trend of social development.Das Kapital is a great political and economic work which studies the law of capitalist social and economic movement,which contains rich thoughts of division of labor.Marx not only saw the great effect of division of labor on the development of social productive forces and the increase of wealth,but also analyzed the contradiction between the socialization of production based on division of labor and capitalist private ownership,and revealed the deformity of the development of workers caused by the old division of labor under capitalist conditions.This article mainly involves three parts: the first part: discusses the source of Marx's division of labor thought,and the process of Marx's creation of division of labor thought.The second part: To study Marx's division of labor thought in capital.This is also the focus of this paper.This part includes five aspects.The first is to examine the division of labor and the relationship between goods,money and capital to show that the production of goods,money and capital is based on the division of labor.The second is to systematically sort out the relationship between the social division of labor and the division of labor in the workshop and handicraft industry.The third is to explore the logic that division of labor is subordinate to capital under capitalist conditions.Division of labor promotes the improvement of labor productivity.Under capitalist conditions,the means of production belongs to capitalists,so the productivity of labor is expressed as the productivity of capital.Workers also change their labor from formal subordination to actual subordination in the division of labor.The fourth is to investigate the division of labor to promote the capitalist contradiction movement.Division of labor promotes the socialization of production and the socialization of capital function,but it is contradictory to the capitalist private ownership.The fifth is to investigate the elimination of the old division of labor and the free and all-round development of human beings.The old division of labor makes people one-sided and deformed.Only by eliminating it can we realize the free and all-round development of human beings.The third part,in-depth study of the contemporary value of the division of labor theory in capital.This article mainly from three aspects to write.First of all,division of labor promotes the development of productive forces.China should attach importance to the role of division of labor in combination with the domestic and international situation to improve the development of productivity.Secondly,under the capitalist system,economic crises occur frequently.Therefore,we should continue to give full play to our institutional advantages and maintain the sound and rapid development of the national economy.Finally,we should attach importance to the principal position of workers,make rational use of the division of labor,and promote the all-round development of human beings.In a word,a thorough study of the division of labor thought in Das Kapital is of great significance to the development of China's economy and the all-round development of human beings.