Research On Government-civilian Interaction In The Field Of Government Information Disclosure

The construction of a service-oriented government is an important goal of our government's transformation of functions.It includes the pursuit of values such as government openness,responsiveness,participation,and service.In an information society,the disclosure and sharing of information resources are related to the government's governance capabilities and citizens' vital interests.Promoting the smooth development of government information disclosure is a key link in the construction of a service-oriented government.Although the government information disclosure work in China started late,it has developed rapidly in the ten years after the promulgation of the "Regulations on Government Information Disclosure of the People's Republic of China",has accumulated rich practical experience,and exposed many problems that need to be resolved.The work of government information disclosure is a dynamic process of advancement.Citizens and owners of information resources and the government have more close multi-level interactions in the field of information disclosure.The participation of citizens and the responsiveness of the government The requirements are unified in this process.The three modules of the government's active disclosure of information,citizens' disclosure of information upon application,and the rights and relief supervision of citizens and the government around the results of information disclosure constitute the entire field of government information disclosure.The government and citizens are not only participants in the interactive relationship in this field,but also the constructors of interactive behaviors.However,the government and citizens should not be regarded as a single individual,but only the interaction between the government and the citizens.It should also pay attention to the comprehensive and complex multi-relationship between the government and citizens.In addition,the circulation,sharing and utilization of information resources and the optimization of the construction of interaction mechanisms are all key factors that affect the interaction between government and citizens.This article takes the dual-subject interaction between the government and citizens as the main line,constructs the interaction path at different levels in the field of government information disclosure,and divides it into three interaction modes according to the time sequence and depth of interaction,based on the unidirectional rights and obligations Management interaction,consultation service interaction based on the system procedure level and value participation interaction based on the result supervision level,and proposes that the ideal path for the benign interaction between the government and the citizens should achieve three target dimensions,namely,all information interaction,all subject interaction,and all Process interaction,achieving the interconnection and sharing of all levels of interaction in the field of government information disclosure,promotes the dual-subject,multi-level and all-round benign interaction between the government and citizens in the field of information disclosure.Using this as a framework,the current situation of government-civilian interaction in the field of government information disclosure in Shanghai from 2004 to 2018 was analyzed,which led to a series of problems such as unsmooth information flow,incomplete interaction between subjects,and unreasonable process design in China's information disclosure,Failed to achieve the three target dimensions of ideal government-civilian interaction,such as inconsistent information disclosure catalogues and standards,confusing the relationship between proactive information and application-based information,the closed-door process of information application processing,and the lack of public supervision and evaluation links.From the construction of the information disclosure legal system to the design of institutional norms,and the consciousness of the interacting subjects,they have hindered the benign interaction between the government and the people.Therefore,starting from the realization of the three target dimensions,perfecting the legal system,enhancing the consciousness of government service opening and civic rights participation,establishing a unified information disclosure management institution and platform,and perfecting the government-civilian interaction mechanism are the current ideal ideals for government-civilian interaction.Necessary measures to promote the development of government information disclosure.