Effect Of Family Factors On Mental Health Among Immigrated Adolescents

Migrant adolescent's mental health means that in their growth process, they adapt well to the environment, develop the physical and mental potential and the mental health level is in line with social expectation and in a state of feeling pleasure. We study the influence of the family factors(parents' occupation, education level of parents, parents' marital status, and family support) on the mental health of migrant adolescent, not only help to improve the level of mental health of migrant adolescent, but also enrich the psychological theories of adolescent development.On the basis of the analysis in the literatures, this study used the questionnaire survey to investigate the mental health of 402 migrant adolescents and discussed the influence of the family factors(parents' occupation, education level of parents, parents' marital status, and family support) on the mental health of migrant adolescent. Then choose eight students whose mental health are poorer and do the group work intervention. The results are as follows:(1)the total average score of mental health of migrant adolescent is 2.1764, which indicates that migrant adolescent have slight mental health problems; In addition to the psychological imbalance factor,migrant adolescent haveslight problems in other factors.The pressure of studying is the most seriousproblem.(2) Thescoresof anxiety, learning pressure, mental imbalance, poor adapting, moodimbalanceand mental health of migrant adolescent have significant differences in different grades; Grade and gender in anxiety, psychological imbalance and mental health have a significant interaction;grade and only-child or not in depressive have a significant interaction.(3)There are no significant differences in the family support among the migrant adolescents in gender, only-child or not and grade.(4)Thereis negative correlationbetween family support and mental health; Parents' marital status and family support can predict the level of mental health to some extent.(5)After the social work group intervention, the family support and mental health of migrant adolescent have been improved.This study usesmany methods to explore the influence of family factors on their mental health, andtry to use group work activities with a few students. To a certain extent, it makes us realize the importance of family environment to the mental health of migrant adolescents, and also provides reference for the mental health intervention.