Research On Health And Physical Exercise Status Of Scientists And Technicians

In the global economy continues to develop,the increasingly fierce competition in knowledge economy today,the influence of modern science and technology on human society deepens,science and technology workers for the development of society is more and more prominent.However,due to the work pressure,limited leisure time,sedentary,do not often participate in physical exercise and other occupational characteristics of the impact of scientific and technological workers more and more serious health problems,causing widespread concern in all aspects of society.In this paper,the use of literature,expert interviews,questionnaires,mathematical statistics and other methods of combining.This paper analyzes the health status of the 200 workers and the present situation of physical exercise,and draws the main conclusions as follows:(1)The physical condition of the scientific and technological workers is in poor health.The proportion of sub-health population is high,severe fatty liver,triglyceride and other high values,obesity,lumbar spondylosis,cervical spondylosis and other chronic diseases significantly higher than the national average,Should cause enough attention all walks of life.(2)Scientists and workers have a high awareness of physical exercise,the attitude of physical exercise is very positive,but due to busy work,leisure time and sports venues and other reasons,the proportion of people actually participating in physical exercise is lower than the national average.(3)Scientific and technical workers of the physical exercise project mainly to walk,jogging,badminton and other projects mainly exercise time is relatively concentrated,each exercise for a long time,but the exercise frequency was significantly lower.(4)The health status of scientific and technological workers is significantly related to physical exercise,often participate in physical exercise and not often participate in physical exercise comparison,the latter chronic disease incidence was significantly higher than the former.Proposed scientific and technological workers to establish the "health first" concept,make full use of debris time according to theirphysical condition adhere to scientific exercise,and gradually improve their physical fitness,work and quality of life.(5)This paper proposes to create a relaxed working environment for science and technology workers to reduce their work stress and work intensity.Through the organization of sports knowledge lectures,etc.to strengthen health education,universal health knowledge,improve the scientific and technical work of the scientific and targeted.Scientific research units and the community to carry out intellectuals loved by the various sports activities to attract and encourage them to carry out various physical exercise,the establishment of strict regular health examination system.(6)Lack of public sports facilities,can not meet the needs of scientific research personnel physical exercise.This is also a constraint to science and technology workers to participate in sports fitness one of the factors.It is suggested that the main location of the sports facilities resources should be considered in the future planning and construction of the community.At the same time scientific research units should increase the investment in sports equipment,for the majority of scientific and technological workers to provide a sound good fitness conditions.