| With the full advent of the era of artificial intelligence,robots and robot education have gradually come into the vision of the public,and robot education has been listed as a teaching content in the course of information technology.More and more attention has been paid to the education of robot in primary school,and many primary schools are gradually begun to carry out the robot education.However,there are many difficulties in the process of promotion,such as lack of teachers,limited teaching hours,higher cost of teaching and so on.Therefore,combining with the characteristics of primary school robot teaching,selecting suitable platform and designing an effective teaching design,this has become an important link in promoting and popularization of robot education.The main work of this paper is as follows:Firstly,this paper analyzes the development status of education at home and abroad,summarizes the existing problems in the teaching of primary school,and explains the advantages of applying the Arduino to robot teaching,this paper expounds the education theory involved in the design of the robot teaching mode of primary school and the design principles to be followed,such as constructivism,STEAM education,PEDT theory and education resultant force.Secondly,according to the related educational theory and the actual teaching situation,has designed the primary school robot teaching model based on the open source hardware platform Arduino and each link has elaborated in detail.In order to improve the efficiency and quality of robot teaching in primary schools,the teachers’ explanation and students’ self-inquiry in teaching process are sequentially replaced,and learning materials package is designed to help students prepare for lessons before class and assist parents in after-school tutoring.Thirdly,combined with the Harkness Table and the actual situation of education in China,the robot teaching laboratory was designed and its main functions were introduced.Finally,based on this teaching model,the corresponding robot teaching cases were designed and taught experiment;the experimental data were collected by questionnaire survey,interview method,comparison method and observation method.To analyze the results of teaching experiments,it is concluded that the design teaching model based on Arduino is suitable for primary school teaching robot in our study.To a certain extent,it can improve teaching efficiency,the promotion and development of the education for primary school robot. |