Research On The Collective Action On Rural Areas In The Perspective Of Tolerance

Collective action,which occur in rural areas,as a kind of discourse research on social stability and social change,is of great significance in theory and practice.Under the background of big changes in rural society,China's countryside is not traditional and closed villages,but a blend of traditional and modern community,so rural collective action has a different logic.This thesis is based on a Comparative Analysis of four villagers salary-asking cases,founding that because of the heterogeneity of individual villager and the heterogeneity of various collective action triggers,the villagers shows different degrees of tolerance towards various collective action triggers,which determines how could and could not the rural collective action be possible.The research suggests: the occur of the rural collective action does not follow a certain fixed mechanism,but based on the result of superposition the big village field and various small field of collective action.Specifically speaking,resentment,individual rationality,social capital,resource mobilization,cultural tradition and other variables affecting the formation of collective action is likely to be the core variables of collective action.So,which decides the occur or likely-occur of rural collective action and their results to be is not a single field of a single variable,but the result of the superposition between big and small fields.For grassroots government,faced with all kinds of collective action triggering event,changing the suppression of conventional control method,transfer monologue to dialogue,changing "absence" of executive power in the situation,change passive to active,changing government lag strategy choice,insist on prevention,combining prevention and governance.