Study On The Influencing Factors And Realization Condition Of The Governance Of Industrial Clusters Collective Action

Although the industry cluster is a relatively stable form of industrial organization, but the cluster is also not without risk, the market failure of the industry cluster and innovation system failures need to cluster members to take positive, and coordinate members of a conflict of interest of collective action. Industry cluster is considered to be the organization of social capital, due to geographical proximity and long-term transactions between the firms in cluster tend to form more than the foreign enterprises in the cluster relationship of trust, collective sanctions, mutual exchanges and other social capital is a cluster governance important governance mechanism. What are the factors of collective action theory, the system of industrial clusters such an organization, collective action, social capital effect should be easy to happen, but the reality is not the case, then the impact of cluster governance of collective action? To achieve the conditions, what is it? Has become an important hot spots of the theory and practice.This article will divide types of industrial governance of collective action, the system summarized the factors affecring the cluster collective action based on the assumption of heterogeneity of preferences, through the establishment of a leader-follower of the model to realize the conditions of the collective action of industry clusters, and finally to Wenzhou the collective action of the lighter industrial clusters as a case for empirical analysis.The main innovation is reflected in:First, the collective action of the cluster governance is divided into endogenous and exogenous, comprehensive analysis of various factors on the impact of the two kinds of collective action; Second Wuhan optoelectronics industry cluster as an example, through questionnaires, in-depth analysis factors affect the differences in the extent and content of cluster governance of collective action; three reputation mechanisms into the analysis of collective action to achieve the conditions of cluster governance, the establishment of a cluster covering factors of the reputation mechanism of collective action to achieve the leader-follower of the model.