Research On The Countermeasures Of Rural Elderly Sports Participation Under The Background Of "Healthy China"

Under the guidance of "healthy China" strategy,the rural elderly physical education has become the focus increasingly.To improve the health of the elderly in rural areas,to enrich the life of the elderly,to build a healthy environment and to promote the active participation of the elderly in physical fitness has become an urgent problem to be solved in the society.The Longevity County,Heilongjiang Province,as one of the national poor counties,studies the sports participation and present situation of the elderly in rural areas,which will be of great significance to improve the quality of life of the elderly and maintain a healthy level.This paper takes the rural elderly in Longevity County of Heilongjiang Province as an example.18 villages were randomly selected from 106 villages in 9 villages and towns in this county.38 to 39 elderly people above 60 years of age were selected from each village,with a total of 700 elderly people,among which men were 299 and women were 401.Methods of documentation,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics are applied.On the basis of mastering the status quo of the elderly participation,the main problems and influencing factors are analyzed,and countermeasures are put forward.The results show that Longevity county has a serious aging,old people's physical weakness,low sports cognition and weak sports concept.The main purpose of rural elderly participation in sports in Longevity county is to prevent disease,but there are mainly problems in sports public service area: a serious shortage of ground and equipment,the number of social instructors is limited,difficult to take on guidance;The degree of sports organization is mainly based on spontaneous and voluntary organization;Sports are monotonous and lack of sports funds.The traditional way of life and ideology are the core factors that affect the elderly' s participation in sports.According to the actual situation of rural elderly in Longevity County,the following countermeasures are put forward: Improving the awareness of sports in rural elderly in Longevity County,Gradually change traditional thinking and deepen understanding of sports function,Integrate the concept of "healthy China" into the life of the elderly;According to the life style of the elderly,we should expand and enrich the sports fitness programs,cultivating the interest of the elderly in the countryside to participate in sports;We should focus on strengthening the fitness way integrating sports,entertainment and medical care,avoid the seniors being tedious in physical fitness;Through self building and government support,we should intensify efforts to build public sports facilities,building a platform suitable for the sports participation of the elderly in rural areas,the form of joint guidance for professionalsports social instructors and senior sports talents for senior citizens,promote the scientific fitness of the elderly,popularize sports health knowledge,and regularly arrange health lectures;Increase the investment of rural elderly sports county(town)government,special funds for special purpose,Encourage enterprises and institutions to do sports fundraising and donation;Actively encourage the township government to establish a health monitoring station,cultivating the consciousness of scientific fitness for the elderly,the establishment of a farm house with local characteristics,to improve the quality of life of the elderly in rural areas.