A Study On Pestalozzi's Poor Pedagogy

Pestalozzi witnessed the impoverishment of the poor in the 18th and 19th centuries,and lacked dignity in life.He proposed the "poor pedagogy" ideology that aims to help the poor achieve self-reliance,and is known as the "poor savior".His pedagogic ideas for the poor were concentrated in his educational masterpiece,"Linhard and Gordon." This book is also an important material for future generations to study the educational thoughts of the Pestalozzi poor,and has important theoretical and practical significance.Pestalozzi' s poor people' s educational ideas are rich and self-contained.They involve various aspects of the purpose,content,and methods of education for the poor,reflecting the true nature of Pestalozzi as a great democratic educator.The research on the "education of the poor" by pestellozi is carried out in five parts.The first part of the dissertation is an introduction,which contains the reasons for the topic selection,the significance of the research,the literature review,the definition of the concept,the research ideas and the research methods.This part focuses on reviewing relevant research and combing the relevant information to define the unique connotation of Pestalozzi' s "poor pedagogy" and to construct the basic framework of the full text.The second part mainly discusses the generation of the"poor education of the poor",which is studied from two aspects:historical background and personal factors.Firstly,the social background and education status of Switzerland in the 18th and 19th centuries were introduced.Secondly,it summarizes the early growth experience of pestellozi and the influence of his education experience on his poor education.The third part studies the theoretical basis of the "poor education of the poor".From the theory of human nature,politics,religion and psychology.Pestellozi believes that human nature has two sides:low nature and advanced nature,and he has the social and political views of bourgeois democracy and humanitarianism.The "poor pedagogy" of pestellozi is of strong religious color,and his idea of education is based on the psychology of education.The fourth part summarizes the main content of Pestalozzi' s education system of the poor,which is mainly from the three aspects of the purpose,the content and the teaching principle.The purpose of Pestalozzi' s "education for the poor" system is to raise the poor' s ability to make a living,cultivate their personal qualities of self-esteem and self-confidence,create their own unique family atmosphere,create a happy family atmosphere,and effectively integrate the actual situation of townships and townships With the goal of rapid education development.Pestalozzi' s "poor pedagogy" probably contains three parts,namely,moral education and love education,intellectual education,labor education and vocational education.Pestalozzi's "Education for the Poor" was based on natural,intuitive,and secular foundations.And the natural,intuitive and secular theory summed up the principles of life education,intuitive teaching principles and the principle of gradual and orderly.The fifth part focuses on the historical contribution of Pestalozzi' s "Poverty Pedagogy" and its inspiration to China's education,and summarizes the reference and guidance for China' s current poor education theory and practice.