Research On The Social Mechanism Of The Activation Of The 'Endogenous System' In Villages

China's rural society carried out a series movements of social integration,since the establishment of People's Republic of China and the most know of them is “People's communes” which focus on restricting social relations.This notable movement is not only changing the social foundation of traditional rural custom but also setting up a system of “expectant danwei system” which means the formal system of the state has covered informal rules of the countryside.On the one side the power of state achieves to social integrations;and on the other side the endogenous order has been weakened in the institutional improvement of rural society.However the reform and opening up makes complex and profound changes,which has impacts on the construction of countryside and the disappearance of national power.Therefore the rural society loss the integration ability and the traditional rural rules have already lost orders before the government's intervention.Thus how to stimulate the endogenous system in villages become more and more important.According to the thinking of such issues,it is true that,during the practice of grass roots governance,L province has formed an endogenous system that is widely recognized and accepted by the villagers.So why practice of endogenous systems successes in L province? Based on this,investigations start out from the system carrier of Shengshen village—“village rules and folk conventions” to deeply explore the development of endogenous systems and activated social mechanism.In the process of getting first-hand information,field investigations were carried out.It gives deeper understandings of developments of ShangShen village and specific process of endogenous order construction with village rules and folk conventions.The essence of endogenous system in ShangShen village is remodeling practical sense.The practice of mending roads is a new factor in the way of village order management that gradually fits into common lifestyle.Naturally the way of decorating the village turns into important contents of the system step by step that so called “mianzi”promoting “lizi” and at the same time villagers acquires the sense of practice in the meantime.For one thing institutional constraints internalize habits of villagers,becoming the logic of system operation;for another thing textual system finally turns into implements.Therefore the generation of traditional village system provides sound social environments;meanwhile the process of forming system is widely recognized by general public which includes charismatic authority,action subject and framework of action.Necessary organizations and based action are significant to the way of building system.The main purpose of endogenous system activation is to extend of mobilization process.Through the strategic framework construction based on the public,villagers are mobilized to participate in collective activities which is the elementary factor to maintain society order.In additional ShangShen village carries out a series of interrelated,step by step,and continuously governance practices that are also the processes of forming productive and internized rules as well as strengthening the importance of consensuses.Above all of these provides a sound social environments that have greatly influenced on motivational framing and consequently securities social mechanism of the activation...