A Research On Participation Motivation Of Sport Clubs In Shanghai

The health of young people is related to the future of the family and the motherland.The youth is strong,the country is strong,the youth is happy and the nation is happy,our country wants to realize the national strength,the country is prosperous,must let the youth generation strong.Teenagers' physical health problems related to the country's future development,so in recent years,state and local governments have introduced various policy,from the aspect of different dimensions,support and encourage teenagers to participate in sports activities,create conditions for teenagers to participate in physical exercise,promote the development of adolescent physical and mental health and comprehensive,provides policy guarantee for the healthy growth of teenagers.The main purpose of this paper is to understand the current situation of youth participation in sports clubs,and the behavioral differences between different variables among adolescents participating in sports clubs.Study motive of the overall characteristics of the teenagers to participate in sports clubs,and by establishing the regression relationship between the behavior and motive of participation,to discuss and clear under different personal background such as gender,age,household register,it is concluded that teenagers to participate in sports clubs differences in motivation,so as to further enrich the youth sports club of motivation theories.Methods: first of all,the literatures were used to collate,summarize and analyze relevant literatures,so as to pave the way for subsequent research.Second,using questionnaire survey method,according to the determination of predecessors to motivation scale and interview records,compiled "the youth sports club motivation questionnaire",teenagers of jing 'an district eight sports club questionnaire,questionnaires out of 1100 copies.The total number of recovered questionnaires was956,and the number of valid questionnaires was 889.In addition,the interview was recorded and sorted through one-to-one field interviews with 20 teenagers.At last to test reliability and validity of data,factor analysis,descriptive statistics analysis,variance analysis,correlation analysis,regression analysis and other methods through the logic method in this paper,data sorting,induction,analysis,this research conclusion.(1)from the descriptive statistical analysis of teenagers to participate in the sports club action can be concluded that the enthusiasm of youth participation in sports club is higher,pay attention to the physical and mental health,cultivate interests;There is a difference in the behavior of different genders in sports clubs.(2)the overall motivation of youth participation in sports clubs is 3.75,and the participation motivation of teenagers is strong.Motivation tendency mainly includes five aspects,based on the average,sort of motivation intensity from high to low is: the physical and mental health motivation(M = 4.27),knowledge(M = 4.10)skills and motivation,interpersonal motivation(M = 3.96),self-expression motivation(M =3.33),the external incentive motivation(M = 3.07).(3)adolescents to participate in sports activities the difference between motivation and motivation to participate in the sports club: youth participation insports activities motivation and participate in sports clubs have certain similarity between motivation,in the same way,different gender youth participation motivation has a certain difference,parents' occupation,education and other social family capital to a certain extent,participation motivation has a significant effect on teenagers.(4)by teenagers to participate in sports clubs,influence factor analysis found that:in the subjective aspect,in terms of sports cognition,to some extent to participate in sports clubs youth sports cognition score is higher,help to improve their willingness to participate in sports clubs,persistence,etc.;In terms of sports emotion,to participate in the sports club's youth to a certain extent emotional score is higher,help to improve the enthusiasm of the youth sports club,also helps to set up the consciousness of the youth sports club.In the objective aspect,the club of their own advantages,youth heavy academic pressure,club near home,influenced by friends or classmates,parents' support,etc.,affect the intention or behavior of teenagers to participate in sports clubs.Through the above analysis,the behavior of youth participating in sports clubs is more positive,and there is a certain difference in participation behavior between different genders;The motivation of teenagers to participate in sports clubs is ideal,and there are still a few teenagers who have low participation intensity.Among them,"physical and mental health motivation" is the mainstream motivation.Sports clubs,family,school,society,government departments and other organizations,should focus on the motivation of teenagers to participate in sports clubs,detailed understanding of the main factors influencing the youth sports club.According to different participation motivation and influence factors,adopting reasonable methods and measures,good guide teenagers to form positive and healthy exercise consciousness,so as to promote youth actively,optimistically to participate in sports clubs of sports and improve their athletic skills.