Study On Parenting Stress Of Autistic Children From The Perspective Of Ecosystem

After 2005 with autism is listed as the national disabled directory in China,in 2016 the number of children with autism has reached 3 million 900 thousand and is on the rise.The Chinese government and scholars have paid great attention to the rehabilitation and social support of children with autism.But children with autism illness will inevitably impact on their family especially it will put the parents of autistic children under great parenting pressure.Parents of children with autism is a bridge between children and outside society.To help parents of children with autism to reduce parenting stress,restore its social function and return to normal social life has become the main purpose of the intervention on those parents who have children with autism.This article mainly adopts the method of case study work.the client in this case lived in Y city X community.By going deep into the realistic daily life of the client,the worker observed and researched the client’s environment and situation.The data was mainly from structured interview and unstructured interview.Causes of parenting stress and related needs were found by analyzing the parenting process of the patents who have children with autism,with the ecological system theory as a guide.The main points of this intervention on the parenting stress of the parents with autistic children were the physiology,psychological,social support and soul of the parents.The aims of this service included to help alleviate long parenting stress,change the wrong cognition,rebuild self-confidence,tap their own potential advantages and support resources,form a benign interaction with the surrounding groups,so as to enhance the ability of the family in the face of difficulties and to resist the difficulty.Eventually let the autistic children and families integrate into society better.So as to explore the meaning of social support to the life of the parents.The assessment shows: from the perspective of ecological system theory for the case of autistic children parenting stress intervention is effective,parenting pressure has eased in the three aspects and the three aspects are psychological level,social support level,the soul and beliefs.But the experience,ability of the social worker will affect the whole progress of the intervention process and the effect of intervention,and the failure of parents’ physiological aspects will affect the entire services operation,which also caused the reflection on the intervention of parenting pressure.