A Contrastive Study On Running Motivation Of Runners In Non-Traditional And Traditional Running Events

In recent years,with the development of road racing events,the number of road running events has gradually increased,and the problem of homogenization of events has become increasingly prominent.This article divides the road race into traditional and non-traditional events,and investigates the running motivations of the Spartan Warriors(non-traditional)and Beijing Marathon(traditional)runners,aiming to distinguish the runners' motivation Runner characteristics and event characteristics,and analyze the motivation factors of the runners in the organization and operation of the Spartan Warriors,try to solve the problem of the organization and operation of the event through the motivation of the competition,and provide reference for the specialization of the event.On the basis of reviewing a large amount of literature,using the questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method,logical analysis method field survey method and comparative analysis method,the motivation(non-traditional)of the 2018 Beijing Spartan Warriors contestants The 2014 Beijing Marathon participants(traditional)issued questionnaires and conducted research.The Motivation Scale uses the MOMS Chinese version of the Runner Motivation Scale and uses an independent sample T to test the significant statistical differences between the two sample motivation levels.Finally,the following conclusions were drawn:1.Through the comparison of the characteristics of the Spartan Warriors and the Beijing Marathon participants,the male participants are higher than the females,and there is no obvious difference in the age level,the participating groups are younger;in the family annual income,it is common Participants who focus on the 90-280,000 Spartan Warriors tend to compete with friends and runners,while participants in the Beijing Marathon tend to compete with individuals and friends.In the participants' routine training,the Spartan Warriors Most of the contestants were mainly strength practitioners and did not participate in marathons.2.Exploratory factor analysis shows that the 23 items of the Spartan Warriors and the North Horse entrants are loaded on 9 motive components,and the items are classified in the same way.There are no items with multi-dimensional loads..The reliability test shows that the alpha coefficients of the MOMS motivation subscales of both events are above 0.7,with good reliability.3.By comparing the running motivations of non-traditional and traditional event participants,overall,the overall running motivation level of the participants of the traditional events is higher than that of the non-traditional competitors.Specifically,in terms of recognition,meaning of life and psychological adjustment,the P value is less than 0.05,indicating that there is a significant difference in motivation between the two.In terms of health orientation,weight concern,personal goals,competition,social interaction,and self-esteem and self-confidence,the P value is greater than0.05,indicating that there is no significant difference between the two.Similar to Western studies,the non-traditional participants represented by the Spartan Warriors in China have higher social interaction motivation than the traditional participants represented by the Beijing Marathon,but have not yet reached significant statistical differences.4.Based on the results of the running and running characteristics of the Spartan Warriors,it can be seen that the organization and operation of the event meet the social interaction motivation,self-esteem and self-confidence motivation,life meaning motivation,competition motivation and recognition motivation.The organization and operation of the event did not meet the weight of attention and health orientation motivation.Satisfied but improved the space is to achieve personal goal motivation and psychological adjustment motivation.