Study On Working Group To Relieve The Life Stress Of Sole Parents In Urban Two-Child Families

The implementation of the family planning policy since 1982 has made worldwide achievements,but it has equally brought about many problems.The long period of "fewer children and better students" has allowed China to enter an aging society and the development of this situation has intensified.The Nation is not wealth before it's ageing.From "double only two children" to the current "comprehensive two children",it reflects a series of population policies introduced by the country to adjust and encourage fertility.Under China's two-child policy,groups that were originally only children became sole parents.Under the conditions of rapid economic development and high prices and consumption,they were under pressure to meet their basic needs.In addition to show consideration for the first child's everyday life,there is also the pressure of the second child's birth.They have been exposed to the life of the "family of three" since childhood.Now there must be certain pressures and problems when facing two children.It is necessary for lone parents to face the pressure of having a second child and help them explore and acquire scientific ways to raise a second child.Conclusions and relevant policy recommendations.This article uses the professional social working method to pay attention to the advantages of the abilities of the sole parents of the two-child family and their environment and current situation.Fifty-two only parents of two-child families in X community of Dalian City were investigated.Questionnaire survey and interview were used to find out their problems and pressures and implemented the purpose of self-help advocated by social work in the service.Based on the theory of family ecosystem and the dominant perspective,social workers and lone parents are used to explore and make use of various advantageous resources available to them.Help them to build confidence,cultivate and improve themselves to a certain extent as positive personality traits,encourage and believe in their ultimate change.Therefore,stress relief group services are provided to sole parents of two-child families in order to better achieve their goals from the perspective of the advantages of social work and the ideas and methods of family system theory.There are six parts in the article.The first part is the introduction.This part mainlystates the background,purpose and significance of the research.The second part is the literature review of the two-child fertility pressure,aiming at introducing the research conclusions of the only-child parents' fertility pressure in two-child families at home and abroad.The third part is divided into two children single parents to define the concept and the theory of the application of an overview of the research process used in the specific overview;The fourth part describes in detail the problems and current situation of the service object and uses data to analyze the causes of the problems in detail;In the fifth part,the group working method is used to intervene the stress problems of the sole parents of the second child family and to relieve these problems.The sixth part is to draw the conclusions of the study and give relevant policy recommendations.