Pension Study Of The First Generation Of Only-Child's Parents Of Urban Areas In China

Since 1979, the introduction of "one couple one child" policy of strict family planning has now been 30 years, the family planning policy to reduce the population to the country caused by the pressure of socio-economic development ,at the same time, also had some social problems. The strict family planning policy make a direct result is there are a lot of one-child families are produced. The first generation of only children born in the 20th century, the mid-80s, with the first generation of only-child'parents entering old age, their pension problems are more and more prominent.As China's elderly population in the proportion of the total population continues to increase, pension problem has been caused by the domestic population attaches great importance to the academic world, but the one-child'parents'pension study is less than the issue of research. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the National couples of childbearing age, in 1979 there are 6.1 million one-child families, to 1984 has reached 28.17 million at the parents of one child received a "one-child certificate." The first generation of Chinese current one-child family of about 28 million. Expected to be in 2023, all of the first generation of only-child's parents will be entering old age. Such a large number and aging so rapidly, so that the study of the first generation of only-child parents should not be ignored.This article is divided into four parts:The first part is introduction. First of all, this part is to examine the significance, pointing out that the first generation of China's one-child parents, as well as the basic study of the significance of the status quo. Followed by literature review and sum up the direction of domestic scholars, as well as problems. Finally, the framework of the theoretical basis and articles on writing this article the use of a variety of theories and research of this article, objectives, content and methods.The second part is the city of the first generation of the basic situation of the one-child families, the city introduced the first generation of one-child families as a result of the background, current status, characteristics and the aging trend of the first-generation only child'parents.The third part is the first generation of urban one-child'parents'pension cases pressure analysis of Daqing City in Heilongjiang Province as an example. This part of the study was based on the data of the Daqing City for 300 children born before 1984, the parents of the situation, the will to carry out from the survey by the author, the first generation of urban old-age wishes of the one-child parents, worried about the degree requirements and analysis. At the same time, the use of data analysis software, survey data on a dollar one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis, build model to discuss the one-child parents in old-age process, the various factors on the old-age worry about the impact of degrees.The fourth part is the first generation of only children in the age of the willingness of parents, concerned about the needs and carry out the analysis, the pension for one child to make some feasible suggestions.In this paper, the following conclusions:First, the first-generation only child of aging parents will be more and more serious, is expected to enter in 2023 will all be old age.Secondly, from a sample survey of this situation, the first generation of only-child parents in general higher education, with an average income above the basic level in the middle, better overall health status.Third, from the first generation of only-child parents wishes and needs of old-age, they generally choose the family pension, which shows that in China, the traditional family model is still old-age pension is the most common way.Fourth, from the old-age degree of fear factor, the better the economic situation of families, old-age worry about the lower degrees; better health, lower degree of old-age worry; personally enjoyed the social old-age insurance and medical insurance satisfaction degrees higher degree of worry about the lower old-age pension; the higher level of education, degree of worry about the lower age; younger the age the lower the degree of fear; and gender, the spouse and children the situation of gender is worried about the influence of age is not significant.The finally of the article, old-age pension for one child to make some feasibility of proposals: the one-child families and improve old-age social security system, build a new old-age service system, the rich spiritual and cultural life of the elderly, establishing self-promotion of the elderly a sense of old-age pension, to encourage one-child living with their parents nearby, hoping for China's one-child problems endowment to provide some reference.