Case Study On The Stress Relief Of "Two-child Mothers"

In recent years,affected by many factors such as the national family planning polic y,China's population problem has become more and more prominent.The problems of population aging,gender imbalance in birth,and disappearance of demographic dividen ds have emerged.China's population and birth policy need to be optimized and adjusted.On January 1,2016,China officially implemented the comprehensive two-child policy.So far,the implementation of the two-child policy has been more than three years,and t he group of two-child mothers in China has also grown and become an emerging group that has received much attention from public opinion.At present,the academic commun ity's concern and research on the second child mother is relatively limited.This article ta kes the two-child mother as the research object and tries to understand the pressure from the individual,family and society faced by the special group of the second child mother.Social work methods help them relieve stress and get out of trouble.During the professional internship in the Y community in Wuhan,the author met m any mothers of two children and found that each of the two mothers suffered from differ ent levels of pressure before pregnancy,during pregnancy or after giving birth to two ch ildren.The survey found that many two-child mothers do not know how to relieve these pressures.After a long time,these accumulated pressures can easily lead to psychologic al problems,and physical and mental health is affected.In China,there are few concern s about the physical and mental health of the two-child mother,and some of the relative policies are relatively weak or even blank.Therefore,this article will focus on the issue of the pressure relief of the second child.The author chooses Ms.Z,the two-child moth er,as the client,and conducts a stress diagnosis through the PSTR psychological stress s cale to understand the source of stress and service needs of the two-child mother.In the practical work,the author tries to use the social support theory and the empo werment theory as a guide,through the case work method,using guidance,encouragem ent,support,etc.,to help the client to relieve the mother's death around the multiple pres sures of Ms.Z of the Y community in Wuhan.The sadness encourages them to take on f amily responsibilities,effectively relieve physical and mental stress,and improve the fa mily relationship.On this basis,further coordination of community and social resources,prompting clients to adapt to the new environments,participate in community activities,improve the enthusiasm of the social participation of the client,and enhance s elf-confidence in life.After careful counselling by the author,the physical and mental st ress of the client is effectively alleviated,and effective self-regulation can be carried out in the face of new pressure,which enhances the ability to adapt to the new living environment.