Research On The Social Participation Mechanism Of Public Sports Service Supply

Public sports service is a basic public enterprise closely related to the quality of citizens' physical quality and the quality of healthy life.It is also an indispensable part of public service in China.With the evolution of society,the traditional government's single supply mechanism has gradually exposed many unreasonable points,and can no longer be adapted to the ever-expanding social economy and the escalating needs of the people.In this context,guiding the whole society to intervene in the supply of public sports services are gradually recognized and received attention.Systematic exploration and study of public sports service supply and social participation mechanism is not only conducive to solving the development problems of public sports service itself,but also to conforming to the era tide of social system reform,which has important practical significance.The purpose of this study is to classify and discuss the main bodies of social forces participating in public sports service in the current stage of social development in China,to systematically explore the mechanism of different social forces participating in the supply of public sports service,and to analyze the social forces in the supply of public sports service through the case study of "Olympic Sports Living Community" in Dongcheng District of Beijing.The experience of participating mechanism construction can provide reference for the construction and innovation of participating mechanism of social forces in public sports service supply under community environment nationwide.This paper adopts the methods of literature,interviews and case study,and focuses on the analysis of the theoretical level.It systematically analyzes the logical basis,institutional arrangement,functional analysis,obstacle factors and optimization measures of the three major categories of market organizations,social organizations and individual citizens participating in the provision of public sports services.Thepaper analyzes the social force participation mechanism in the public sports service innovation supply system of Dongcheng District to prove that the three main subjects of current social forces are the rationality and feasibility of participating in the supply of public sports services.The conclusions obtained are as follows:(1)It is difficult to maintain the sustained supply of high-quality public sports services by administrative intervention alone,and the wave of government function reform has become an external force to promote the government to encourage social participation in the field of public services.The desire of various social subjects to participate actively in the supply of public sports services and to influence the development of public sports services has become increasingly strong.Driven by internal and external forces,the trend of guiding and encouraging social forces to intervene in the supply of public sports services gradually emerges.(2)Under the reasonable guidance of the government,market organizations,social organizations and individual citizens can participate in the supply of public sports services in a reasonable way,to a certain extent,to make up for the shortage of supply under the traditional mode.By means of government procurement,voucher system and franchise,market organizations provide sports services independently and cooperatively.Individual citizens devote themselves to public sports services through decision-making and supply stages.In cities,taking community as the link between the government and the main body of social forces is conducive to the formation of joint output of various social subjects under the leadership of the government.(3)While recognizing the great contribution potential of social forces,we should also pay attention to the negative effects of various social forces.Market organizations are prone to corruption and monopoly driven by self-interest,while social organizations are still trapped in the mud of limited independence and autonomy.The difficulty of cultivating positive citizenship is a huge obstacle forChinese citizens to participate voluntarily.Under the background of the deepening reform of sports management system in China,reasonable and effective institutional means should be adopted to supervise it.