Study On The Current Situation Of Teenager And Children's Fitness And Recreation Activities In Daoli District Park Of Harbin

Since the 40 years after the policy of reform and opening up,the people's living standards and nutritional status have been greatly improved.However,the physical condition of teenagers and children in China has shown a downward trend.The rate of myopia and overweight and obesity in teenagers and children has been increasing year by year,so has the number of people who are overly addicted to online games.The physical health of teenagers and children is not optimistic,which urgently requires us to develop extracurricular sports activities for teenagers and children to enhance their physical health.As important places for urban residents to recreation,exercise and entertain,city parks provide a good venue for the sports activities of teenagers and children.It is of great significance to understand the development of teenagers and children'fitness and recreation activities in parks.In order to discover the problems and propose corresponding the countermeasures to better promote the development of fitness and recreation activities for teenagers and children in the park and enrich the venues for extracurricular sports activities.This thesis investigates and analyzes the development of teenagers and children' fitness and recreation activities in the Daoli District Park of Harbin City based on the methods of the literature data,questionnaire survey and interview.Through the investigation of the current situation of the teenagers and children' fitness and recreation activities in Daoli District Park of Harbin,the following conclusions are drawn: the motivation of most teenagers and children who take part in fitness and entertainment in the park is relatively clear,which is mainly to exercise,enhance physical fitness and relax;Affected by the study time which is relatively tight,the park fitness and entertainment time is mainly concentrated on legal holidays and weekends;the form of the park fitness and entertainment is single,which is maily presented by the family“one to one”accompanying form,thus the degree of teenager and children'freedom is low;Most parents support their park fitness and recreation activities.What should be pointed out is that parents' cultural level and occupation make them have different cognitions about sports,which directly or indirectly affect the participation of teenagers and children in recreational activities in parks;Walking and jogging are the most popular fitness and recreation items for teenagers and children,and winter ice and snow events have a large number of participants;The teenagers and children in Daoli District are satisfied with the overall design,safety management and hygiene management of the park,but less satisfied with the fitness and entertainment facilities in the park;The insufficient number and unreasonable design of fitness and recreation facilities can not meet them for fitness and recreation,and there is a high demand for teenagers and children's activity zones,free recreation facilities and social sports instructors;There is a certain contradiction between supply and demand caused by the park fitness and entertainment facilities and teenagers and children;The park fitness and entertainment activities for teenagers and children lack the necessary organizational form and insufficient funding.The thesis puts forward effective development countermeasures for the main problems of teenagers and children' fitness and recreation activities in Daoli District Park of Harbin City: Schools should firmly implement education for all-round development,put “burden reduction” into practice,increase the length of young children' extracurricular sports activities,give full play to the role of school physical education,teach young children the methods and skills of scientific sports,and help them develop correct physical exercise habits;Parents are supposed to set up a correct education concept,actively cooperate with the schools' work of “burden reduction”,set an example,put down their mobile phones and participate in outdoor sports with young children,so as to cultivate a good family sports atmosphere;The government ought to increase the investment in the facilities of fitness and recreation venues in parks to meet the diverse needs of youth;The park management department should establishe youth sports groups to organize and guide young children to actively participate in fitness and recreation activities in parks;Universities in Harbin are advised to encourage students of physical education institutes to actively join the team of social sports guidance in parks,to serve the society while increasing their social experience.The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical guidance and decision-making basis for the development of fitness and recreation activities for young children in parks in Harbin and similar economic areas.