Relationship Between Self-efficacy,Cognitive Trait Anxiety And Competition Performance Of Professional Female Weightlifters In China

Women's weightlifting has always been China's Olympic gold medal advantage.With the introduction of the new level and competition mode of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games,China's advantages of small level are no longer obvious.Whether China's women's weightlifting can maintain its leading position in the world while the overall level of the world rises is worthy of attention and research.However,most of the current research on weightlifting in China focuses on technical analysis and training methods,and the research on athletes' psychological problems is scarce.Therefore,the self-efficacy and cognitive trait anxiety of 86 athletes who participated in the 2018 national women's weightlifting championship and 2018 national women's weightlifting championship were measured by means of literature review,psychological measurement and mathematical statistics.By means of variance analysis,Pearson correlation coefficient method and regression analysis,the relationship between self-efficacy,cognitive trait anxiety and competition performance of female weightlifters in China is analyzed,and finally the factors of self-efficacy and cognitive trait anxiety that affect athletic performance are put forward.It is expected to provide data reference for further research on self-efficacy and cognitive trait anxiety of female weightlifters and provide reference basis for coaches to guide the training competition.The following conclusions are drawn from the research:1.The self-efficacy of female weightlifters in China is generally above the average level.There were significant differences in training efficiency,competition efficiency and total efficiency between different competition results and different training years(P<0.01).The training efficiency,competition efficiency and total efficiency of athletes in the excellent group were higher than those in the general group.The training efficiency,competition efficiency and total efficiency of athletes with long training years are higher than those with short training years.2.The cognitive trait anxiety of female weightlifters in China is generally at a medium level.There were significant differences in social evaluation anxiety,injury anxiety,failure anxiety and competition preparation anxiety of athletes with different competition results(P<0.05).Athletes in the general group were higher than those in the excellent group.There were significant differences in social evaluation anxiety,competitive performance anxiety,strength anxiety and failure anxiety of athletes with different training years(P<0.05),and athletes with short training years were higher than those with long training years.3.The training efficiency,competition efficiency and total efficiency of Chinese female weightlifters are positively correlated with the competition performance and have a significant impact on the competition performance.4.The social evaluation anxiety,competitive performance anxiety,strength anxiety,injury anxiety,failure anxiety and competition preparation anxiety of female weightlifters in China are all negatively correlated with the competition performance.Social evaluation anxiety,competitive performance anxiety,opponent strength anxiety,failure anxiety and competition preparation anxiety have significant negative effects on competition performance,among which the most significant one is social evaluation anxiety.