A Comparative Study Of Physical Fitness Between Urban And Rural Junior High School Students In Lianyungang

Primary and secondary school students are the main force of social development,shouldering the important task of national construction in the future,and their physical condition has been paid more and more attention by the state.The results of physical health monitoring of students in 2016 and 2017 released by Jiangsu Education Department show that compared with the end of the 12 th Five-Year Plan,the speed,endurance and strength of students in Jiangsu Province have declined in varying degrees.This paper randomly selected 2400 students from 6 towns and 6 rural junior middle schools in Lianyungang City as the research object,and compared the physical fitness of junior middle school students in Lianyungang area between urban and rural areas by using the methods of literature,questionnaire,test,interview and mathematical statistics,and analyzed the influencing factors.The results are as follows: 1.Physical form,Lianyungang junior high school students belong to the ideal state;physical function,such as vital capacity of the same age group,male students are significantly higher than female students,urban students are higher than rural students,and with the growth of age presents a natural growth trend.In terms of physical quality,urban boys are lower than rural boys,while urban girls are higher than rural girls.2.The main factors affecting the physical fitness of urban and rural junior high school students in Lianyungang area are as follows: self-factors: students' own attention to physical fitness is not high;school factors: the arrangement of relevant physical exercise content is few,and the intensity is not enough.School sports venues and equipment are insufficient;family factors,parents' awareness of sports activities,attitudes and the construction of family sports environment are not enough attention.3.In view of the physical condition of junior middle school students in Lianyungang,the countermeasures are as follows: to strengthen the propaganda of the importance of physical health.