Risk Management Of Outdoor Sports Safety In Zhangjiajie Mountainous Area

In recent years,Zhangjiajie Mountain Outdoor Sports is in a period of rapid development.The number of people who come to Zhangjiajie to participate in mountain outdoor sports is increasing.The probability of mountain outdoor sports safety accidents is gradually increasing.Mountain outdoor sports safety risk management is an important issue that can not be ignored.Based on the cross-disciplinary theoretical basis of sports and risk management,drawing on the existing research results of mountain outdoor sports safety risk management in China,combining the characteristics of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports project and the existing types and characteristics of safety risks,this paper uses the methods of literature,questionnaire,expert interview,field investigation,logical analysis and mathematical statistics.This paper studies the safety risk management of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports from three aspects: the current situation of the safety risk management of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports,the problems and causes of the safety risk management of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports,and the measures to strengthen the safety risk management of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports.The majority of young men and women participate in outdoor sports in Zhangjiajie Mountainous Areas.Most of them have undergraduate degree.The survey found that there are more participants with high monthly salary,and most of them are motivated to be physically fit.Most of them choose their own team and professional clubs.Participants participate in outdoor sports in mountainous areas less often every year.In terms of equipment purchase,most of them participate in outdoor sports in mountainous areas.People choose or buy the National Mountaineering Association Certified Brand from the information of experienced participants.The existing sites and facilities in Zhangjiajie are widely distributed and complete,but the experience to participants is not strong.There is no perfect safety risk management system and regulations to restrict and manage participants,and the organizational management is insufficient,so it needs to be implemented and improved step by step.There are five types of outdoor sports in Zhangjiajie mountain area:outdoor participants,organizers,natural environment,social environment,equipment and equipment safety risks.The safety accidents of mountain outdoor sports participants were investigated and the reasons were analyzed.Zhangjiajie should strengthen the construction of mountain outdoor sports early warning system and rescue system,play the role of prevention and intervention,and improve the efficiency of rescue.More efforts should be made to popularize knowledge and skills,publicize,train and supervise safety risk education.In the process of investigating the safety risk management of outdoor sports in Zhangjiajie Mountainous Area,the problems of safety risk management of outdoor sports inZhangjiajie Mountainous Area were found.Safety risk management system is not perfect,specialized management institutions and professionals are missing,safety risk early warning is not perfect,professional skills and safety knowledge are not popularized enough,outdoor sports equipment and facilities in mountainous areas are not checked and maintained in time,and safety risk rescue protection is not perfect.Causes: Lack of Zhangjiajie Mountain Outdoor Sports Safety Risk Management Institution,imperfect safety risk management system and regulations,lack of brightening,lack of professional personnel in safety risk organization and management,insufficient knowledge and skills of practitioners,insufficient safety risk education,propaganda and training and personnel training,lack of specialized safety early warning and monitoring means,rescue.Aid facilities and rescue workers are scarce,and mountain outdoor sports equipment needs professional inspection and maintenance.Aiming at the current situation and problems of safety risk management of outdoor sports in Zhangjiajie Mountains,the management measures of outdoor sports in Zhangjiajie Mountains are put forward.Establish special mountain outdoor sports management institutions,strengthen the organization and management of mountain outdoor sports safety risks,establish and improve the mountain outdoor sports safety risk early warning,strengthen the mountain outdoor sports safety risk education,mountain outdoor sports professional training,enhance the rescue ability of mountain outdoor sports organizers,improve the mountain outdoor sports safety accident rescue efficiency.This paper provides the impetus for the development of Zhangjiajie mountain outdoor sports,personal opinions for mountain outdoor sports development,theoretical basis for the research of mountain outdoor sports scholars,and a high-quality platform for clubs,organizers and participants,which is safe and scientific.