Research On The Training Mode Of Track And Field Reserve Talents In China

As we all know,track and field sports are the foundation of the whole competitive sports.The cultivation of reserve talents is an important part of sports,and it is also a great driving force for the advancement of sports.It is related to the sustainable development of competitive sports.Therefore,the training of reserve talents will become the top priority of track and field development.This research uses literature,expert interview,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and other research methods to analyze the similarities,differences and current situation of the training and selection model of track and field reserve talents in China,and draws the following conclusions:1.At present,there are two main training modes for track and field reserve talents in China:amateur sports school,provincial professional team,national team“pyramid”type “three-level” training mode and primary-secondary-university“one-stop”,school-integration The system of "physical and educational integration" training mode.2.The two training modes are long-term development under the background of the socialist national system.They will win gold medals and glory for the country as a training target.However,the "three-level" training mode focuses on developing strong country sports,catching up with high-level countries,and focusing on training.World-class high-end talents;the "sports and education combination" training mode focuses on solving the problem of "contradictions in learning and training",and focuses on cultivating all-round competitive sports talents.3.From the perspective of development status,the “three-level” training mode has absolute advantages in coaching staff configuration,hardware facilities,competition mechanism,logistics support,and capital.However,compared with the“sports and education combination” training mode,the selection of materials is limited.Athletes are heavily trained,and light culture also leads to a generally low level of culture.The "sports and education combination" training mode is more adequate in educational resources and teachers.It has a good learning environment and atmosphere.The contradiction between learning and training has been solved to a certain extent,which is conducive to the overall development of athletes and has a wide range of materials.However,there are problems of insufficient capital investment,hardware facilities,and inadequate competition mechanisms.4.The "three-level" training mode and the "sports-teaching combination" training mode are the products of a certain period of time.They play an important role in the optimization of China's reserve talents training in a certain period of time,under the background of the socialist market economy of the national system.The situation of multi-cultivation will continue for a long time.In response to the above problems,this paper puts forward suggestions:strengthen the cooperation and exchange between the traditional training mode of track and field reserve talents and the new training mode,improve the quality of selection and the rate of finished products;share the good educational resources of colleges and local schools with other training modes,so that athletes can accept more Good cultural education makes it develop in an all-round way;through training to improve the personal ability of the coaches and better scientific training,to promote the athletes' competitive achievements;good hardware facilities are inseparable from the investment of a large amount of funds,the state Appropriate increase in funding should be made to increase investment in hardware equipment.