| Objective: To compare and analyze the differences between the four different posture test results of the elderly through four different requirements tests,and to find a more differentiated and suitable method for the balance test of the elderly.Methods: In this study,78 elderly people aged 60-69 years old were selected from multiple plazas and parks.The subjects were tested for balance ability of closed eyes and one foot standing in four different postures.The standing time in four postures was measured by a stopwatch,and each method was tested twice.The best score of the two was taken as the final score.After each test posture,the rest was taken until the subject fully recovered and the next one was started.The test of the posture,the test of the four postures is completed according to the test sequence.Each score is converted into a score based on the National Fitness Test Standard(Older Edition).By comparing the rate test,discrimination,and difficulty between the four test postures,the most suitable posture for the elderly balance ability test is summarized.Results:(1)The proportion distribution of each score in the test postures of four different requirements found that posture A(freestyle)and posture B(foot fixed hand is not fixed)and posture D(side flat lifting)are significant.Sexual differences,there is also a significant difference between posture B(foot fixed hand is not fixed)and posture C(forked waist),posture C(forked waist)and posture D(side flat).(2)Comparing the test pose discrimination of four different requirements,it is found that both male and female,male and female,posture A(freestyle)and posture C(forked waist)are superior to posture B(foot fixed hand is not fixed)and posture D(side flat)side flat.(3)Comparison of test pose difficulty angles of four different requirements,posture A(freestyle),posture B(foot fixed hand is not fixed)is better than posture C(forked waist),posture D(side flat).Recommendation: Thedescription of the text should be clearly stated in the National Fitness Test Standard to avoid misleading the subject’s test posture due to the map(both hands on the hips). |