| Li Anzhai's research on frontier social work was completed on the basis of on-the-spot investigation and service participation.He believed that frontier work was mainly social work,and should use the soft and hard work of social work to build the frontier.In the specific implementation of the frontier social work,first of all,we should understand the difficulties that the frontier social work will encounter.Li Anzhai analyzed the existing and the difficulties that the frontier social work will encounter from the frontier itself and the outside respectively.Based on the analysis of the difficulties,Li Anzhai put forward the corresponding ability requirements for the frontier social workers and the frontier social work institutions to cope with the difficulties.When talking about the implementation methods of Frontier social work,Li Anzhai believes that it is very important to do a good job in the administrative work of Frontier social work.Secondly,he should pay attention to improving the welfare of Frontier social workers and follow the working principle of combining research,service and training.At the same time,we can obtain the recognition of Frontier social work from medical aid,and then help the frontier improve production technology and improve the level of material production in the frontier.Finally,Li Anzhai emphasized that all actions of Frontier social work can be unified in the frontier cultural group.The frontier cultural group takes service as its main activity way to help the frontier people inspire and create the power of the future.Through the analysis of his frontier social work thought,we can find that his theory is not only confined to the teaching of textbooks,but also has a strong guiding and operational,straightforward and profound,and also has a strong humanistic feelings.Social work is a profession with both skills and feelings of helping others.Li Anzhai's thought of Frontier social work not only contains the guiding theory and method of serving minority areas and helping minority people to develop themselves,but also embodies a scholar's feeling of building frontier and helping others enthusiastically,which is the value of his thought of Frontier social work.Although the discourse statement of "frontier social work" has been transformed into "national social work" today,the expectations of promoting the well-being of minority people and harmonious development of minority areas through social work are common.At present,the economic and social situation of ethnic minority areas in China has made great progress and development compared with the period of the Republic of China.However,theprofessional theoretical research and welfare service development of ethnic social work are still in the initial stage of development.We still need to explore the guiding theory beneficial to the implementation of ethnic social work in China.In addition to referring to the western social work theory to develop our national social work,we should also look for the ideological guidance and practical feelings of the development of national social work from our local social work research.Inspired by Li Anzhai's thought of Frontier social work,the development of ethnic social work can not ignore the important role played by the main body of government.The main body of government should formulate relevant policies and systems for the development of ethnic social work,do a good job in the administration of social work,organize and coordinate the operation of the overall affairs of ethnic social work,and lead the development direction of ethnic social work.Secondly,we should focus on cultivating social work professionals who can adapt to the diverse social environment of ethnic groups,and enhance the professional welfare guarantee of ethnic social workers,so that they can devote themselves wholeheartedly to the social welfare service work in ethnic areas,and give full play to their professional ability value.In the process of implementing social services,we should also respect the cultural values of ethnic minorities,understand their welfare cultural awareness and the behavior of receiving help,and carry out ethnic social work with the "people-oriented" feeling of helping others.At the same time,the government and social work service agencies should also pay attention to providing "energy-enhancing and development-oriented" social welfare services to enhance the social life and social development capabilities of ethnic minorities.Finally,we should adhere to the concept of "research,service and training" to promote the orderly operation and sound development of national social work. |