An Experimental Study Of Basic Gymnastics For Children To Promote The Development Of Gross Movements In 5-6 Years Old Children

Early childhood is the best time to learn basic motor skills.At this stage,they have learned some basic motor skills of big muscles such as walking,running and jumping.Because their age characteristics are more suitable for learning more simple and repetitive exercises,children's basic gymnastics accords with this rule,and it has the characteristics of simple learning,various forms and methods,and promotes physical and mental development.It consists of two types of gymnastics: basic unarmed gymnastics and light instrument gymnastics.The former has a certain influence on children's upper limb strength,lower limb strength and bouncing ability,while the latter has a certain influence on children's object control ability,and can promote children's arm circling,lifting and throwing movements to develop their bodies.Flexibility,reaction speed and control ability.Through visits and surveys,it is found that nowadays kindergarten sports activities are too game-oriented,less consideration is given to the development of children's physical fitness,and the form of activities is relatively single.Therefore,children's basic gymnastics operation is used as a means of intervention in kindergarten sports activities to study whether children's basic gymnastics has an impact on children's physical mobility and object control ability.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the experimental group and the control group through the methods of literature,expert interviews,experiments,comparative analysis and mathematical statistics.The experimental group carries out basic gymnastics teaching for children,and the experimental group carries out routine kindergarten sports activities to analyze the differences between the two groups in the development of gross movements.The conclusions drawn from the experiments are as follows:(1)There were significant differences in body movement ability,object control ability and gross movement total score before and after the experiment in the experimental group;there were significant differences in running,stride jump and one-foot jump in the body movement ability before and after the experiment in the control group;there were no significant differences in the other three items;there were significant differences in kicking,hitting and dribbling in the object control and the other three items were not significantdifferences.There are significant differences in gross movements and gross movements.(2)Compared with the control group,there are significant differences in the overall level of children's body movement ability,object control ability and gross movements after the experiment.It shows that the experimental group has played a better role in promoting the basic infant gymnastics.(3)There was no significant difference in body movement ability between different sexes before the experiment in the experimental group.There were significant differences in shoulder throwing and hitting in object control ability,but no significant differences in the other four items.There were significant differences in standing long jump,forward slip,step jump and one-foot jump in body movement ability between different sexes after the experiment in the experimental group,and there was no significant difference in object control ability.There was no significant difference in body movement ability,object control ability and gross motion total score between the two sexes before and after the experiment in the control group.(4)Before and after the experiment,there were significant differences in the individual gross motor development indicators of different sexes in the experimental group,and the average value of female infants was higher than that of male infants.There were also significant differences in each indicator of object control,and the average value of general gross motor development indicators of female infants was higher than that of male infants.The average value of gross motor development indicators of female infants was higher than that of male infants.It shows that children's basic gymnastics has a promoting effect on both boys and girls;there are also significant differences in the body movement ability of the control group,but there are no differences in single gross movements,and there are also significant differences in object control.There are significant differences in ground rolling and foot kicking among girls,and there are significant differences between boys and girls who dribble in situ.