A Study On The Factors Influencing The Accuracy Of Penalty Decisions Made By Excellent Basketball Officials In Shandong Province

The basketball game is full of various physical confrontation,the situation on the field changes rapidly,the flexible use of technology and tactics is more ingenious,and the conversion speed of attack and defense is very fast,which is a great test for the on-the-spot adaptability and judgment ability of the basketball referees.With the acceleration of the basketball game rhythm,the improvement of the basketball game level,and the judgment ability of the basketball referees The demand is also higher and higher.By using the methods of documentary,expert interview,questionnaire,mathematical statistics,video observation and other sports scientific research methods,this paper systematically expounds every factor that affects the accuracy of the judgment of the excellent basketball referees,abstracts the subjective and objective factors of the training of the excellent basketball referees in Shandong Province,analyzes the importance of these factors and puts forward some suggestions Practical countermeasures and suggestions.The results of this study show that the importance of subjective factors affecting the accuracy of the judgment of excellent basketball referees in Shandong Province is in the order of peer cooperation factor,observation factor of the judgment method,mastering factor of basketball rules,regional division factor of the judgment method,feeling factor of the judgment,height factor,physical factor,internal psychological pressure factor and internal psychological stage fright factor.The important degree of objective factors influencing the accuracy of the judgment of excellent basketball referees in Shandong Province is in the order of environment lighting,environment temperature,environment color,pressure of coaches and players,TV broadcast,interference of the audience,key score and time node.