A Study On The Status Quo And Influencing Factors Of Parents Supported By Married Women In Rural Areas

China is a large agricultural country and the country with the largest number of aging populations in the world.The issue of old-age care for rural elderly has always been a topic of common concern to the government and the general public.In the traditional patriarchal society,China has always believed in the concept of "raising children and preventing old age".With the development of society and the promotion of urbanization,a large number of rural laborers have been outflowed,which has impacted the previous concept of "raising children and preventing old age".As a left-behind married woman,she shoulders the responsibility of supporting her parents.In addition,her social and family status has gradually improved.Her sense of independence has become stronger and stronger,which has further promoted the development of the "daughter's retirement" model and allowed her married parents become an increasingly frequent phenomenon.Based on the theory of family change,the theory of family division of labor,and the theory of gender roles,the author used semi-structured interviews to conduct research on 10 married women and 6 elderly people in two communities adjacent to Mingzhu District and Xinxin Home in Shanxi Niucun Town.Interviews to understand the current situation and performance of married women in the face of parental care issues.This article will conduct research from four aspects.One is the degree of rural married women participating in parental care.This part specifically separates the responsibilities of the married children's adoptive parents according to different degrees,and understands in detail whether the rural married women choose to support their parents.,As well as the degree of responsibility and the division of responsibilities between different roles;second,the specific form of married parents supporting children in rural areas.This article will analyze the role of married women in supporting children from five perspectives:financial support,spiritual comfort,life care,funeral and endowment roles.The concrete manifestation of the form;the influencing factors of married parents of the son-in-law in the three rural areas will be explored from the aspects of society,family and individual."Daughter's retirement" phenomenon;the future development trend of the four rural married daughters-in-law's adoptive parents,this part is based on the first three parts,and further analyzes the rural married daughters and the elderly's views on the future rural "daughter's retirement" phenomenon and Attitude,predicting the future of "daughter retirement" In the development of rural areas.The results of this study are as follows:the status of rural married women in their parents 'retirement is becoming more and more important;the proportion of rural women's financial support in their parents' pensions has increased;the family is an important factor that affects the rural parents 'support of their parents;the support of their parents is their support An option in the obligation;compared with the elderly,married women themselves are more optimistic about the future development of the"daughter pension" situation;now "daughter pension" still faces many difficulties.Based on this,at the social level,the government needs to actively improve the women's social security system so that gender equality consciousness can be further implemented among ordinary people,to prevent the erosion of traditional customs on the willingness of married women to support,and social workers must provide social services,Focus on the difficulties of married women and the elderly in the issue of old-age care,and help them link resources to solve the problem;in family education,parents should pay attention to the concept of equality between men and women in the basic education of children,cultivate independent equality awareness,while It is also necessary to have a certain plan for their own old-age care,and don't trust all the old-age care to their children.In the relationship between husband and wife,the husband should support the wife's behavior of filial piety to the parents.Ability and level.