Research On The Development Of Rural Women Under The Background Of Two-child Birth

Since the mid-20 th century,with the rise and development of the feminist movement in the west,women's social status in the world has been significantly improved.As the main body of childbearing,women bear the functions of bearing and raising children.They are an important part of family structure and social structure and an important force to promote economic development.Under the background of universal two-child policy,rural women,as the main birth subjects of rural families after the implementation of the policy,will have a decisive impact on the implementation effect of the policy.Therefore,in-depth analysis of the current situation of rural women's development,explore the current problems in the process of rural women's development,enhance the development ability of rural women,is conducive to rural women actively respond to the two-child policy.In this paper,through literature research,field survey method,the characters of L county rural women's current economic status,education,health,participation in social security conditions,raising fertility and family status,marriage and family status,and women's rights and interests of seven dimensions to describe the current development status of rural women,and analyses the women's development impact on second child fertility intentions.Research shows that there is a positive correlation between rural women's employment,health status,education level,family income,postpartum career development and their willingness to have a second child.In other words,the higher the level of employment,the healthier the woman,the higher the education level,and the higher the family income,the more likely she is to have a second child.However,in the current development process of rural women,there are problems such as low level of employment,low level of education and poor health status,which will reduce the willingness of women to have a second child.Finally,in view of the above problems in the development process of rural women,through improving the level of rural economic development,promoting the overall quality of rural women development,increase the rural social security efforts,as well as increase the level of rural medical and health care to solve the countermeasures.To improve women's development ability,promotethe development of rural women,promote the implementation of the universal two-child policy in rural areas.