The Causes And Countermeasures Of Contemporary College Students' Utilitarian Learning

Utilitarian learning is a common learning phenomenon in contemporary college students.Learning is not a pure exploration and desire for knowledge,but to obtain fame and wealth and meet personal interests.Utilitarian learning is to take learning as a tool to realize their own interests and purposes,which goes against the original intention of learning.The phenomenon of utilitarian learning is common among contemporary college students,and this kind of behavior has different degrees of influence on college students.The specific performance of utilitarian learning of contemporary college students is mainly reflected in the following aspects: Utilitarianism in curriculum selection;utilitarianism in time and learning content;utilitarianism in employment oriented learning;constant utilitarianism in learning atmosphere;utilitarian learning driven by self-interest,etc.The enthusiasm of utilitarian learning is shown as: it is conducive to increasing their learning enthusiasm and active learning;it is conducive to improve learning efficiency and obtaining the required information efficiently;it is conducive to defining learning objectives and transforming knowledge into action guide,etc.The negative performance is: it leads to the one-way and abnormal development of students;it leads to the deterioration of learning atmosphere and the waste of learning resources;it leads to the weakening of university spirit and affects the development of education.Through the analysis of the survey data,the reasons for utilitarian learning of college students can be summed up as follows: Firstly,the students' own factors,including the lack of ideal,belief and the students' own urgent interests.Secondly,the family aspect,including the family education way improper,the parents' cognition deviation to the social request and so on.Thirdly,the school,including excessive attention to students' academic performance,evaluation standards are too single.Finally,social aspects,including the negative impact of the market economy,the impact of social thoughts.In view of the negative effects and the above reasons,we should base ourselves on the reality,take multiple measures and make efforts from multiple sources.Correct the utilitarian learning ideas of college students we can started from the following aspects:First,starting from the university students themselves,in-depth study of Xi Jinping's learning view,so as to enable college students to establish correct values.Second is to establish a correct concept of family education,establish a good family style,to give children appropriate care.Third,the school should strengthen the ideological and political education of college students,pay attention to the overall development of students,and avoid making students become "one-way" people.Fourth,we should build a good social environment,carry forward socialist core values,and strengthen the construction of social learning atmosphere.