The History And Experience Of The Construction Of Ideological And Political Theory Courses In Chinese Universities After The Founding Of New China

After the founding of the People's Republic of China,China began to offer courses of ideological and political theory in colleges and universities all over the country on the basis of marxist theory,especially the theory of sinicization of marxism.This course is the main carrier,main content,main classroom and main position of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.After more than 70 years of construction and development,the construction of ideological and political theory courses in universities has made great achievements and ushered in the best period of development and construction.It is of great significance to comprehensively analyze and summarize the historical development law,characteristics and future development trend of the ideological and political theory curriculum construction in colleges and universities in China,and to explore ways and means to improve the level of the ideological and political theory curriculum construction in colleges and universities in combination with the new requirements,new characteristics and new technologies of the present era.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part mainly describes the connotation,characteristics and functions of the ideological and political theory course.By grasping the relevant theoretical concepts,characteristics and functions of the ideological and political theory course,it lays a solid theoretical foundation for "tracing the origin" of the ideological and political theory course since the founding of new China.The second part mainly explores why ideological and political theory courses should be set up in colleges and universities in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,summarizes the main basis for setting up ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities in China,and analyzes what changes have taken place since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Study found that the ideological and political theory courses in the early establishment of the People's Republic of China to open the main reference and draw lessons from the marxist theory,and by the power of the communist party of China and the influence of the Soviet union experience in education aspects of traditional,began in the exploration has the characteristics of socialism with Chinese characteristics of ideological and political theory course construction study tour.The third part mainly expounds and analyzes the characteristics,achievements,main contents and deficiencies of the five stages of exploration,tortuous development,stable development,comprehensive development and integration and innovation of the ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities in China,and comprehensively and systematically understands the development history of the ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities.The fourth part,through the review of the 70 th anniversary of the founding of new China,the construction of the ideological and political theory course construction process,in combination with the present research on ideological and political theory course construction and effectiveness,a comprehensive understanding of the real situation of the construction of the ideological and political theory course,the ideological and political theory course teachers lack,not unified,the education teaching results and efficiency of the whole research,focusing on the course of ideological and political theory and the characteristics of the teaching reform on curriculum,the main body of insufficient,the change of actual condition to consider.Then,in view of the law of the construction of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities in our country and the main problems we are facing at present,the author objectively puts forward the way to improve the construction level of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities.The fifth part mainly summarizes the historical experience and inspiration of the construction of ideological and political theory courses in colleges and universities since the founding of new China,and grasps the correct guiding ideology,main requirements and important guiding role of the party in the course construction.