Parental Factors On MVPA And SB Among 9-11 Years Old Children

At present,children around the world are not physically active and the situation is not optimistic.Only a third of the children met the world health organization's recommended levels.The decline of physical activity among children has become a global "public health problem".Based on the current domestic parents' low awareness of family sports participation,it is urgent to study the physical activity mechanism of children at the family level.This paper will use the simple parenting style scale to measure parenting style,and the acceleration sensor to directly measure the physical activity level of both parents and children,and systematically explore the potential relationship between parental factors(demography,education,and physical education characteristics)and children's physical activity level.According to the data of 164 groups of samples,the following conclusions can be drawn :(1)the physical activity of children is insufficient and at a low level.(2)parents' demographic factors are correlated with children's physical activity levels.(3)parental rearing patterns are correlated with children's physical activity levels.(4)physical activity levels of both parents and children are correlated.(5)overprotective parenting is a negative factor for the increase of children's MVPA time.The MVPA time and the MVPA time of the mother are the positive factors for the increase of children's MVPA time.Father's emotional warmth is the positive factor of SB time decrease,mother's SB time is the negative factor of child's SB time decrease.The following Suggestions are drawn up :(1)relevant departments should formulate strategies for extramural intervention to increase children's MVPA time and reduce SB time.Pay attention to children's physical activities on rest days,and encourage children to get in touch with nature and participate in physical exercise on weekends.(2)according to the role of parents,different family sports intervention requirements are proposed for father and mother.(3)parents should be encouraged to carry out emotionally warm parenting mode and give their children warmth and care in terms of physical education.Do not encourage parents to overprotect their children,give them equipment protection or care can be.(4)put forward higher requirements for mothers,mothers need to pay more attention to their own words and deeds,to set an example for children.(5)parents pay attention to their own parenting style,more activity less sitting.Interfering with mother's physical activity may be beneficial to children's physical activity.