Research On The Sustainable Development Of The National Speed Skating Oval For Beijing Olympic Winter Games

purpose of researchThis paper in the perspective of sustainable development,take the National Speed Skating Ovalas the research object,through recent three Olympic oval sustainable development plan,analysis of combing out the Olympic oval the basic characteristics of sustainable development,on this basis,the contrast the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in National Speed Skating Ovalreality demand,put forward the concrete countermeasures for the sustainable development of The National Speed Skating Oval.The research feature of this paper is to summarize the characteristics of the sustainable development of the speed skating oval of the Winter Olympic Games represented by the three stages :before,during and after the competition.The research purpose is to provide some references for the successful hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the sustainable use of the National Speed Skating Oval.research methodThe research methods of this paper include: first,literature method.This paper collects more than 60 Chinese and foreign academic literatures related to this study by consulting libraries and relevant websites at home and abroad.Second,the method of expert interview.This paper interviewed 10 experts in this field,including the project manager of the National Speed Skating Oval,experts in stadium research,chief expert of urban Environment Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,and foreign experts from Japan,South Korea,Norway,etc.,to understand the basic situation of sustainable development of the speed skating oval from different countries and perspectives.Third,the method of field observation.During the research period,this paper went to the National speed skating Oval for field investigation for many times,and had a relatively comprehensive understanding of the overall process of the construction of the speed skating oval and the use of the post-game heritage.Fourth,comparative analysis.This paper compares the similarities and differences between theNational Speed Skating Oval and the recent three Winter Olympic Games in terms of venue size,operation mode and post-game utilization,and draws the basic rules of the sustainable development of theNational Speed Skating Oval.Fifth,case analysis.This paper makes a detailed analysis of the recent three cases of sustainable development of speed skating oval,and finally sorts out and summarizes the analysis results to seek a comprehensive understanding of the sustainable development of speed skating oval.Research results and conclusionsThe main conclusions of this paper are as follows:Due to its size,huge investment and the uncertainty surrounding the use of other venues after the Games,its sustainability has been a focus for previous Winter Olympics hosts.In recent years,in the context of sustainable development,each host country has put the planning,construction,operation and post-game use of the speedskating oval as its own development priorities.In particular,in the past three Winter Olympic Games,According to actual needs,the host countries have formulated detailed sustainable development plans for the venues,which are an effective guarantee for the venues to be used rationally after the games.The basic characteristics of the sustainable development of the Winter Olympics speed skating oval are divided into three stages before the game,during the game and after the game.Inthe pre-game stage,the sustainable development mainly focuses on the top-level design of the oval,such as the use of environmental protection standards,management standards,construction standards and investment models.In the mid-game stage,the sustainable development mainly focuses on the specific technical aspects of the venue,such as the design of the ice and environment-friendly materials.In the post-game stage,sustainable development mainly focuses on the renovation of venues,including meeting the different needs of competition and the public,business and public welfare.The sustainable development strategy of 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Game National Speed Skating Oval has become a key point of global sustainable development due to its special historical mission and target positioning.Therefore,in terms of sustainable development countermeasures for speed skating ovals,it is necessary to learn from the general rules of sustainable development of foreign venues and combine with the real needs of Beijing's urban development.In the pre-game stage,the latest concepts represented by BIM and PPP will be adopted to build the foundation of venue construction.In the mid-game stage,it will focus on creating the fastest ice in history with low carbon and environmental protection as the starting point.In the post-game stage,the winter Olympic legacy will be used as a platform to realize the perfect connection between competition and the public,business and public welfare.SuggestThe main Suggestions of this paper are as follows: First of all,further enhance the comprehensive design of national speed skating oval sustainable development,to achieve the full coverage of sustainable development;Secondly,further strengthen the use of government and enterprise mode in the sustainable development of the National Speed Skating Oval,and introduce more social capital;Thirdly,further strengthen the opening of the National Speed Skating Oval to meet the diversified needs of different groups;Finally,the industrial linkage between the National Speed skating Oval and regional venues will be further strengthened to make the National Speed skating Oval a new landmark and economic growth point.