Occurrence Of Poverty In Rural Areas And Exploration Of Its Inherent Evolutionary Mechanism

Eliminating poverty and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas are real issues that our country needs to resolve.In order to realize the full poverty alleviation unde r the existing standards by 2020,China implements a precise poverty alleviation strategy.Experts and scholars have also conducted extensive research on rural poverty.Through literature review,Attempts to study from the spatial interface perspective and spatial superposition performance of small microscale data.This article selects Queshan County of Henan Province as a case study area.Taking full account of its unique geographical environment and severe poverty alleviation tasks,It explores the occurrence,changes,and internal mechanisms of its poverty.The research data mainly come from the departments of poverty alleviation,land and resources,and statistics bureaus in the county of Queshan County.Including geographical and environmental data,socio-economic statistics,and national poverty-stricken target information database attribute data.This paper uses the spatial interface theory as the basic core theory,using spatial analysis method,statistical description method,literature research method,etc.,with the aid of a geo-detector model for factor detection and interactive detection,in the discovery of the occurrence and change of poverty in Queshan County.After the pattern and characteristics,the mechanism of various spatial interfaces was analyzed,and the intrinsic mechanism of the dominant spatial interface was analyzed.Based on the analysis results,the poverty-stricken areas in the Queshan County were divided and the poverty-reducing development was considered.According to the results of the inquiry,the following conclusions were drawn.(1)There are four poverty-prone areas in Queshan County,and the poverty distribution is characterized by “large dispersion and small concentration”.On the whole,the distribution of poverty-stricken villages is characterized by “large dispersion”,mainly concentrated in the western,central and southern counties,while the poverty population is mainly distributed in poverty-stricken villages,showing the characteristics of “small gathering” of villages.An analysis of the incidence of poverty reflecting the breadth and depth of poverty has been conducted.Four poverty-prone areas have been formed in the territory of Queshan,and most of the poor villages and poor people have been brought together.They are the poverty-prone areas in Wagang-Zhugou.The county town area surrounds the poverty-prone area,Puhuisi has a high poverty-stricken area.Lixindian-Xinandian has a high poverty-prone area.(2)The poverty changes in Queshan County went through four stages.According to the chronological order,according to the characteristics of the changes in poverty in Cangshan,it can be divided into four stages,namely natural poverty reduction stage(before 2013),identification and control stage(2014-2015),rapid poverty reduction stage(2016-2018).Year)and dynamic consolidation phase(2019-2020).Poverty has a radiation effect on neighboring villages and spreads more rapidly between towns and towns.In addition,poverty changes are dominated by government actions,mainly in high poverty areas,and there are spatial island effects.(3)The Queshan County spatial interface can be divided into two categories: natural interface and human interface.According to the spatial interface theory,the spatial interface of Queshan County was divided into natural interfaces and human interfaces(first-class classification),and further subdivided into terrain interfaces,mineral interfaces,water system interfaces,woodland interfaces,administrative interfaces,farmland interfaces,and residential interfaces.Traffic interface(secondary classification)and identify these eight types of spatial interface range.(4)The patterns of different interface types affecting poverty are different.According to the results of the division and recognition of spatial interfaces,each type of interface is spatially overlapped with the spatial distribution map of poverty population distribution and change,and their mechanisms are analyzed separately.It is found that the influence of the human interface is far greater than that of the natural interface,and the mechanism of action is not the same;multiple spatial interface superposition regions dominate the distribution of poverty and change patterns,especially the high poverty-prone areas are more affected by it;in addition,the eastern plain area The response mechanism to the spatial interface is more positive than the western and mountain regions.(5)The cultivated land interface,transportation interface,residential interface,and administrative interface are the dominant spatial interfaces for poverty.Using the geo-detector model,through the detection of factors,the impact of various spatial interfaces on poverty was probed.At the same time,interactive explorations were further used to calculate the interactive influence of the two spatial interfaces and found that the human interface interacts with the human interface.At the maximum,four types of dominant spatial interfaces such as farmland interface were finally obtained.(6)Poverty-stricken areas are more likely to get rid of poverty under the influence of multiple dominant spatial interfaces.By superimposing the dominant spatial interface and the spatial changes of poverty,it is found that regions with slightly slower poverty are more affected by a single spatial interface;rapid changes in poverty,that is,regions where the incidence of poverty declines faster,are often affected by two spatial interfaces The influence of spatial interfaces.It can be seen that the dominant spatial interface can effectively influence the pattern of poverty change,and the same village area is more likely to get rid of poverty under the influence of multiple dominant spatial interfaces.(7)The poverty-stricken areas in Queshan County can be divided into four types of areas,and poverty alleviation and development can be carried out according to local conditions.According to the differences in the mechanism of the natural interface and the human interface,the poor rural areas in the Quesan area were divided into four types of areas: natural interface controlled areas,land resources controlled areas,traffic interface controlled areas,and administrative interface controlled areas.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of various types of regions,the corresponding countermeasures for poverty alleviation and development were put forward,and local conditions were adopted to ensure the accuracy of poverty alleviation.