An Empirical Study On The Financial Anti-povercty Funds Input Effects On Poverty Reduction

In the new period,the poverty alleviation in China is facing great changes in the external environment.On the one hand,the financial poverty alleviation fund supply capacity is insufficient,the poverty alleviation fund demand and the supply contradiction stand out.It is not enough to solve the problem of poverty in China.Afiter extensive of poverty alleviation,on the other hand,the current poor situation in our country is complicated,the relatively poor dispersion and poor level deeper,have seriously hindered the development of China's poverty alleviation.In the case of "internal worries and external problems",in the case of diminishing marginal benefit of poverty reduction in the financial poverty alleviation fund,in order to achieve an overall well-off society,it is imperative to study the poverty reduction effect of financial poverty alleviation funds.This article first to the poor,the efficiency of financial funds and fiscal funds for poverty alleviation poverty reduction related definition of convention,and the integrated use of development-oriented social policy theory,public finance theory and welfare economics is analyzed,and combining with the status quo of financial poverty alleviation funds into poverty reduction,the fiscal funding for poverty alleviation and economic opportunities for poverty reduction mechanism is analyzed.This paper selects the relevant data from 2009 to 2015 in 46 poverty-stricken counties in hunan province,and examines the effect of financial poverty alleviation on poverty reduction.The study found that financial capital investment has significant positive impact on poverty reduction,in addition,found that,compared with Yu Guoding counties in fiscal funds into FeiGuoDing counties in poverty reduction is more significant.In addition,the article,based on the perspective of economic opportunity,to distinguish between different types of economic opportunity,effect on the regulation of financial funding for poverty alleviation poverty reduction effect empirically,the results show that the rural economy,the government economic opportunities and macro economic opportunities have significant regulatory role.In addition,with the economic development level as the threshold variable,the paper discusses whether the poverty reduction is different under different economic development levels.The result confirms that the economic development level is different,the financial poverty alleviation fund input and the poverty reduction presents the non-linear relation.The DEA model is used to measure the efficiency of poverty reduction and its efficiency.At the end of the article,we give some policy Suggestions to improve poverty reduction.The innovation and contribution of this paper is:(1)the article according to the type of the poverty-stricken,to stay in line with official government FeiGuoDing counties in counties,points sample test the poverty reduction effect on fiscal expenditure on poverty alleviation,found the different of fiscal expenditure on poverty alleviation of poverty reduction;(2)different from previous studies,the article introduces economic opportunity variables,and distinguishes economic opportunity types from the empirical test of their adjustment effect on poverty reduction effect of financial poverty alleviation funds;(3)the article takes the level of economic development as the threshold variable,and discusses the non-linear relationship between poverty reduction and poverty reduction at different levels of economic development.