A Study On The Effect Of Poverty Reduction By The National Poverty Counties

Getting rid of rural absolute poverty is the prerequisite for China to solve the "three rural issues" in the context of the "village revitalization strategy",and it is also a major issue that must be faced in advancing the road of building a socialist modernized country.Due to the natural connection of county-level governments in the realm of rural poverty,the establishment of "national key poverty alleviation and development work" has become a typical unit of national resource support and rural poverty management.Against the background of the growing importance of county-level economic development and the status of coordinated urban-rural development,objectively analyzing and assessing the effects of the “National Poverty Alleviation and Development Counties” policy on poverty reduction and income growth is the basis of the overall status of China ’s regional poverty reduction practices,An important window for scientifically examining the effects of China’s macro-poverty governance policies.This article starts from the integration of the “National Key Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Counties” and the Precision Poverty Reduction Strategy Node,and considers the adjustment of the national key poverty alleviation and development work in 2011 as a quasi-natural experiment.Based on the panel data of 64 counties in Hubei Province from 2007 to 2016,a double Econometric methods such as Differencein-Difference(DID),Two Event History Analysis(EHA),and Propensity Score Matching(PSM)identify the establishment of “National Key Counties for Poverty Alleviation and Development” The effect on poverty reduction and income increase of regional rural residents was analyzed,and the heterogeneity of policy effects caused by differentiated regional characteristics,the effectiveness of specific poverty alleviation measures,and the transmission mechanism of poverty reduction and income increase were analyzed.It should be emphasized that,because the latest adjustment of the list of key counties in the national poverty alleviation and development work is closer to the starting point of the targeted poverty alleviation strategy,embedding the research ideas in this article into the diachronic framework of policy changes can provide a macro of the country at different stages.The understanding of the effect of the poverty reduction strategy on the effect of the policy of the “County in Poverty Alleviation and Development Work” policy is,of course,limited by the availability of data and the deviation of variable operations.This understanding may be “bold”.Specifically,research can be divided into four parts.The research in this paper finds that:(1)Compared with non-poor counties,the establishment of state-level poor counties has significantly promoted the increase in the per capita income of local rural residents,which has increased by 3.17%-4.86%,and this conclusion is relatively stable..(2)According to further analysis,the reason why the establishment of national poverty-stricken counties has the effect of reducing poverty and increasing income is,on the one hand,due to the large amount of financial assistance and policy preferences of the central and superior governments brought by the policy of poor counties;but it is more important What ’s more,based on the“diachronic characteristics of public policy” analysis framework,empirical research design,and empirical results presented in this article,it can be shown that the latest round of poverty reduction effects of the establishment of poor counties is the organizational structure and Specific poverty alleviation means are determined by mutual influence.(3)There are heterogeneity in the effect of poverty reduction and income increase of the policies established by the state’s poor counties.Its ethnic minority areas and areas with a relatively high rural population have a poor effect of reducing poverty and increasing income.This shows that other aid policies and preferential policies for ethnic minorities have reduced the poverty reduction and income increase effects of the national poverty counties ’establishment policies.On the other hand,it shows that areas with large populations face more severe poverty reduction tasks..(4)The establishment of national poverty-stricken counties has played a policy effect in promoting poverty reduction and income increase for local rural residents through the channels of industrial poverty alleviation,financial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation.Important measures for targeted poverty alleviation have basically achieved the expected goals,but still There are many areas that need further improvement.