Study On The Cooperative Innovation Efficiency Of Manufacturing In Sichuan Province

With the continuous development of economic globalization and the continuous advancement of science and technology,scientific and technological innovation has become an important magic weapon that promotes the progress of enterprises,promotes economic growth,and promotes social progress.Manufacturing industry is the main body of the national economy.Under the current trend of mass entrepreneurship,how to better improve the ability of independent innovation in manufacturing,build innovative cities and even innovative countries,and eventually increase national competitiveness and international status to become Regional focus of the different countries.The cooperation between production,education,and research as a way to enhance scientific and technological innovation capabilities is an inevitable outcome of the development of a knowledge-based economy.Under the increasingly severe international economic situation and increasingly fierce market competition,cooperation between industry,universities,and research institutions is an important force for promoting the development of the national economy.It has also become increasingly important in building regional innovation systems.Promoting regional cooperation among industry,universities,and research institutes will help coordinate the resources of universities,research institutes,and manufacturing companies,give full play to their respective advantages,complement each other,and improve regional innovation capabilities.This will provide Sichuan Province with an innovative demonstration park,especially Tianfu New District.A reference to allow Sichuan's manufacturing industry to run out of Chinese innovation "acceleration."In developing countries generally,there are two ways to improve their ability to innovate.One is to rely on cooperation between industry,universities and research institutes,through the close cooperation of factories,schools,and research institutes,to use their own innovation resources to achieve scientific and technological innovation and increase innovation output.The other is to rely mainly on external trade to improve the country's technology through the introduction of digestion andabsorption.The ability to innovate and eventually realize the replacement of technology.In the initial period of reform and opening up,due to the lack of R&D investment and the strength of its own science and technology,it is unrealistic to expect the important task of developing the economy to accumulate its own wealth and economic growth.Recalling the economic development process of countries such as Japan and South Korea,they all indirectly introduced foreign first-class technology through the introduction of foreign capital,improved their innovation capabilities,increased their innovation output,and achieved a temporary and rapid development.This method,while solving the problems of backward developing countries in terms of technology,also greatly enhances the source of national economic development.Therefore,China has attached great importance to attracting foreign investment in the initial period of opening up to the outside world.A large amount of foreign investment has increased China's innovation output to a certain extent and promoted economic development.However,with the reduction of the gap in the level of science and technology at home and abroad,whether the technological spillover brought by these foreign investment can improve China's ability in scientific and technological innovation,and whether it will affect China's domestic enterprises still needs empirical research.With the entry of foreign capital,another new model-the cooperation of production,education and research has slowly entered the people's attention.Since the implementation of the joint production-study-research project in China in 1992,the cooperation between industry,universities,and research institutes in China has been on the right track,and a production-learning-research cooperation model of “risk sharing,benefit sharing,and joint development” has been formed.The cooperation between industry,universities,and research institutes has also become an important part of China's strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education while enhancing the ability of scientific and technological innovation in enterprises.Sichuan Province is a strong manufacturing province in the west.Since the“Thirteenth Five-Year Plan”,the Sichuan Provincial Government has continuously increased investment and encouraged the development of different forms of innovation alliances between industry,universities,and research institutes.It has initially formed a research and production institute,a joint R&D institution,and a total of Build colleges and other cooperation models of production,education andresearch.According to related data,more than 70% of Sichuan's industrial enterprises have established cooperative relations with universities,research institutes,universities,and research institutes,and more than 75% of provincial-level scientific research projects have been completed through cooperation between industry,universities and research institutes.In 2016,the number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 13,625,industrial added value reached 1,156.98 billion yuan,and the industrial contribution rate to economic growth was 36.2%.It has 13 national key laboratories and 16 national engineering and technology research centers.,193 provincial and ministerial-level key laboratories and 25 provincial-level industrial technology research institutes;the province's annual authorized patent reached 62,445,an additional 11,418 patent projects,the new output value reached1555.51 billion yuan.This shows that the cooperation between production,education and research is playing an increasingly important role in Sichuan and has become a powerful engine for the economic development of Sichuan Province.The manufacturing industry in Sichuan Province should continue to update the concept under the guidance of institutional reforms on the supply side,continue to innovate and develop,and rush out of the "acceleration" of Sichuan's manufacturing innovation.In view of the issues found in Empirical Analysis,we have proposed four policy proposals for actively transforming the economic growth mode and optimizing the industrial structure,establishing a series of policies and regulations,establishing a cooperation mechanism for production,teaching and research,and establishing an information exchange and sharing mechanism from the perspective of active government guidance.The three-point policy proposal of perfecting the cooperation innovation system of enterprise,university and research institutes with enterprises as the main body,improving the management and learning capabilities of enterprises,and leading enterprises in fulfilling their key roles were proposed.From the aspect of improving the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements,it was proposed to increase the participation in production,learning and research,and improve the application of new technologies.Two policy proposals for scientific and technological innovation capabilities and the promotion of knowledge transfer have proposed the establishment of a production-study-research cooperation database,the improvement of the innovation evaluation system for production,education and research,the improvement of the intermediaries of production-study-researchcooperation,the establishment of a risk-sharing mechanism,and the establishment of a collaborative environment for production,learning and research.We will improve the four-point policy proposal for the incentive mechanism for cooperation among industry,universities,and research institutes.