Research On The Path Of Collective Economic Development In Guangxi Village

The nineteen Party of the party put forward the strategy of rural revitalization,and pointed out: "deepening the reform of the rural collective property rights system,ensuring the property rights and interests of farmers and strengthening the collective economy".After the founding of the people's Republic of China,our country carried out the practice of agricultural collectivization,and achieved certain achievements,but the blind pursuit of high degree of public ownership also led to the lack of clarity of property rights,which was not conducive to the improvement of agricultural production efficiency.After the reform and opening up,our country implemented the system of household contract responsibility,contracted the rural land to the farmers,and carried out the management mode of "unified integration",which led to the promotion of agricultural productivity.With the deepening of the degree of marketization in China,the malpractice of the small scale decentralized management of "divided" and "unified" is also revealed.After meeting the basic needs of life,it is difficult for us to rely on its own agricultural production to further improve the income and the living standard.As an important supplement to the decentralized management of farmers,the collective economy can play an important role in making up the malpractices of decentralized management and improving the competitivenessof farmers in the market.This paper,taking the collective economy of Guangxi village as the research object,analyzes the factors that restrict the development of the collective economy of the village level in Guangxi by combing the development course of the collective economy of the village level and the present situation of the collective economy of the village level in Guangxi,and puts forward the village class collectives of Guangxi.The effective path of economic development.The introduction of the thesis expounds the source,purpose and significance of the research and the current research situation at home and abroad.In the first part,it expounds the related concepts and functions of village class collective economy,and expounds the theory of property rights,transaction cost theory and principal-agent theory related to collective economic organization in the theoretical basis.The second part of the paper analyzes the development course of the collective economy since the founding of the people's Republic of China,which is divided into two stages,before the reform and opening up and after the reform and opening up,of which the period of collective exploration and the period of the people's commune before the reform and opening up,and the period after the reform and opening up,are divided into the period of relative absence of the collective economy in the early stage of reform and opening.And the realization of the form of diversification of the two periods.The third part of the paper expounds the present situation of the collective economy in Guangxi village level.The first section expounds the rural economic situation of Guangxi and the overall situation of the collective economy of Guangxi village level.The second section is based on the actual situation and investigation data of the village level collective economy in Baise in May 2017,and has carried out a general model of the existing village level collective development.It includes contract lease,industry driven,capital stock,service income and leisure travel.The third section is empirically analyzed.According to the questionnaire on the village level collective economy in Baise,355 sample data with collective economic income are selected,and the empirical analysis is made on the number of collective economy,the industry ofcollective economy and the education degree of farmers,and the village level collection is found.When the body economy belongs to agriculture and related industries,the income is relatively high,and the income of collective economy is greatly influenced by human capital factors.The fourth section reviews the current development of village collective economy in Guangxi.The fourth part of the paper analyzes the restrictive factors of village level collective economic development in Guangxi.The collective economic organization established by the external support has the problem of "hitchhiking".Based on the analysis of property rights theory and principal-agent theory,it is found that there are problems in the inequality of the status of property rights in the collective economic organization of the village and opportunism in the principal-agent chain.In the investigation of the collective economy of the village level in Baise in May 2017,it was found that there were still the problems of capital,collective land and the lack of managerial and technical personnel.In addition,under the objective conditions of the mountainous areas in the rural areas of Guangxi,there were restrictive factors of the poor village location conditions.The fifth part of the paper is based on the analysis of the restrictive factors of the collective economic development of the village level in Guangxi,and puts forward the effective way for the development of the collective economy of the village level in Guangxi.It mainly includes: strengthening propaganda,encouraging the exploration of the diversified development mode,stimulating the enthusiasm of the farmers,and trying to discover the resources needed for the development of the village class collective economy,including the resources for the development of the village level collective economy.Through the policy of "dividing the three rights",providing land for the development of collective economy,strengthening the construction of human capital in the administrative village,conveying the shortage of professional talents to the administrative village,we can also strengthen the integration of the 123 industry and prolong the industrial chain;at the macro system level,the property rights system of the collective economic organizations should be perfected,and the collective economy should be carried out in the collective economy.As Guangxi is inmountainous areas,the infrastructure construction of the administrative village should be strengthened and the development of the collective economy is guaranteed,and the administrative villages should be based on the reality and give play to the comparative advantages.