Research On The Performance Of New Agricultural Management Entities Of Fiscal And Financial Services

Since the eighteen major reports of the Communist Party of China put forward,and at the same time develop a variety form of scale management,build intensive,specialized,organized and socialized new agricultural management system,the new agricultural management entities has developed rapidly,creating a new situation for China's modern agricultural construction.However,because the new agricultural management entities main body is mainly engaged in agricultural production,it has the characteristics of long production cycle,strong seasonality,high risk,obvious influence on the natural environment,huge investment in early stage,long investment cycle and low return rate,which makes most new agricultural management entities need a large amount of funds in the process of development.Based on this,the fiscal and financial services for the development of new agricultural management entities is particularly important.At the central level,a series of fiscal and financial policies that are mainly aimed at new agricultural management entities have been introduced.However,what is the effect of fiscal and financial services on the new agricultural management entities? How to improve the fiscal and financial service performance,make it serve the new agricultural management entities more better,and accelerate the construction of China's new agricultural management entities system has become an important issue to be studied urgently.Based on the above realistic background,we,first of all,based on the related research,discusses the influence of fiscal and financial services on the new agricultural management entities by combining and summarizing the existing research theories and achievements.At the same time,based on the theory of public finance and the theory of agricultural finance,we defines the basic concepts of new agricultural operation subject and financial and its services involved in the article.Secondly,we analyzes the development of new agricultural management entities and its fiscal and financial services in China,and provides a new type of fiscal and financial services.In the end,we,combined with the national provincial panel data,use the three stage DEA method to analyze the performance of the new agricultural management entities of fiscal and financial services in 31 provinces and cities of China.The conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)From the overall situation of China's current fiscal and financial services comprehensive efficiency,the overall efficiency of the new agricultural operation subject is still relatively low in our fiscal and financial services,and there is a greater promotion space,and the low scale efficiency is a restriction on the efficiency of the new agricultural operation subject of fiscal and financial services in China.(2)Optimize the structure of agricultural industry in China and strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure can reduce the redundancy of fiscal and financial input,which is beneficial the improvement of the efficiency of the new agricultural operation subject of fiscal and financial services.(3)The change of comprehensive technical efficiency of various provinces and cities in China is obvious before and after the adjustment,which shows that the external environmental factors and random factors underestimate and overestimate the fiscal and financial service efficiency of most provinces of our country.Using the three stage DEA model to peel off the influence of environmental factors and random factors,it can be more accurate to evaluate the regional wealth of China's provinces and cities.The efficiency of government financial service is the main body of new agricultural management entities.(4)For our provinces and municipalities,the efficiency of fiscal and financial services for new agricultural operators should be emphasized.The "double high" area efficiency improvement space is relatively small,the other three types should be based on the characteristics of the provinces and cities' own fiscal and financial services,choose to focus on improving the level of capital management,or increase the total amount of investment funds,while paying attention to the coupling effect between them.Based on what we finds,the following policy recommendations are put forward:(1)To promote the agricultural supply side reform further and optimize the agricultural industrial structure in China.(2)To strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure in China and improve the development environment of the new type of agricultural management.(3)To promote the transformation of financial and financial input from "extensive" to "intensive",and to optimize the investment structure of fiscal and financial services.(4)Keep expanding the scale of fiscal and financial services for new agricultural management entities.(5)Establish a matching financial and financial efficiency improvement measures with provinces and municipalities.