Study On The Farmers' Households' Willingness To Transfer Their Land Under Double Insurance Conditions In Shaanxi Province

With the continuous deepening of China's economic system reform,the integration process between urban and rural areas has been further accelerated,and the high income from the emerging secondary and tertiary industries has driven a large number of farmers to work in cities.As a result,there will be land shortages,idleness,and agricultural production in rural areas.In addition,China's traditional family-based small-scale agricultural production has severely constrained the increase in agricultural productivity.In the traditional agricultural production process,the development of agriculture will face many difficulties which includes land fragmentation,low agricultural production technology,and women's agricultural production groups.In order to reverse the unfavorable situation in the agricultural production process and promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture,China has continuously introduced new laws and regulations to improve the legal system of land circulation in China in recent years.It also requires the regulation of rural land transfer behavior to ensure that farmers are conducting land transfer.The rights in the middle are not compromised.By promoting land circulation,rural land resources can be integrated to promote large-scale agricultural operations,effectively increase agricultural productivity,and thus promote China's agricultural modernization.For farmers,farmers transferred to the land can expand their own arable land and realize large-scale agricultural operations,while large-scale agricultural production can increase agricultural production efficiency,promote the application of agricultural science and technology,and increase the agricultural efficiency of farmers.For the farmers who have transferred out of the land,in addition to obtaining a portion of the land rent,they can also use the remaining time to engage non-agricultural industries to obtain non-agricultural income.How to better promote land circulation,increase farmers' willingness to transfer land and solve the problems faced by farmers such as shortage of funds,difficulties in employment,and lack of livelihood protection in the process of land?This paper proposes a double guarantee of land transfer system to explore the willingness of farmers to transfer their land and thus strive to improve China's land circulation system.In this paper,by combing the literature on agricultural land circulation at home and abroad,guided by theories of land economics,property rights economics,etc.,the authors learn from the research results of the dual guarantee land transfer system and empirically study the influencing factors of rural farmers' land transfer in Shaanxi Province.Based on this,the theory of double guarantee of land transfer system was added.Based on the sample survey data of 311 households in six regions in Shaanxi Province,a gologit model was established from the perspective of land transfer and land transfer,and empirical analysis was conducted to analyze the influencing factors of farmer households' willingness to transfer land in and out.The results show that: First,the dual-guarantee system can be recognized by most rural households.The dual-guarantee system can solve the problems faced by landless peasants.The social security of land can guarantee the life of peasant households.The land accumulation fund can solve the financial difficulties relating to large-scale development of agriculture.Second,there are many shortages in the traditional agricultural land circulation system,such as the problems of land transfer procedures,low land transfer efficiency,and lack of adequate protection for landless farmers.Finally,from the perspective of farmers' willingness to transfer land,the head of household,education level of the head of household,close contact with friends,agricultural insurance,local protection level,and whether farmers have participated in land transfer have a significant impact on farmers' willingness to transfer land.The age of the household head,the level of education,occupation,proportion of agricultural income,agricultural insurance,distance from the town,and shortage of funds in the agricultural production process have a significant impact on the farmers' willingness to transfer land.Finally,according to the theoretical research and empirical analysis,the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting land circulation in Shaanxi Province are proposed.From the government level,it is necessary to optimize the allocation of rural production factors and improve the legal system of land circulation.The government must give better play to the role of the guide? innovates the construction of the rural microfinance system,and promote the development of new modes of agricultural management.From the perspective of farmers,we must improve our cultural quality,emancipate our minds,and change the feelings of “love land”.It is necessary to promote the establishment of a dual-guarantee agricultural land circulation system in rural areas,meanwhile,establish a land social security fund and a land accumulation fund system and establish a financial support system for agricultural land circulation.