Research On The Impact Of Corn Purchasing And Storage Policy Reform On Farmers' In Jilin Province

In 2003-2007,China's corn production increased for five consecutive years,but the price of corn continued to fall,and the farmers' harvest failed.For this reason,the country implemented the policy of temporary storage of corn in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia autonomous region.The price of temporary corn storage has increased year after year,mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers for planting corn,and the country's corn planting area and corn production have continuously increased.However,over the past eight years,the temporary corn storage policy implemented has been negative.The effect is more and more obvious,which is not conducive to the country's food security and the protection of farmers' interests.Therefore,the reform of the corn purchasing and storage system is imperative.In 2015,corn temporary storage price was lowered for the first time.In 2016,the state reformed the temporary corn storage policy in three provinces and one region,and adjusted it to a new mechanism of “market-based acquisition” and “subsidy”.Corn prices returned to market prices,and producers obtained certain amount of subsidies granted by the state.In 2017,it continued to adhere to the direction of market pricing,price separation,and multi-subject reform.The reform of corn storage system will have a series of conduction effects on the planting behavior and income level of corn growers,especially for farmers in Jilin Province,where corn planting income is the main source of income.Therefore,it is necessary to study the reform of corn storage policy for Jilin.The impact of the province's peasant households will provide a reference for promoting the reform of the corn storage policy and stabilizing the income of corn farmers.This article describes field surveys of 283 farmers in the core maize growing areas and sickle bending areas in Jilin Province to describe changes in the corn planting area of corn farmers and changes in corn planting income,and to analyze the decline in corn prices caused by the reform of the corn storage and storage system.The impact of the corn producer subsidy obtained by farmers and farmers on the structure adjustment and income of farmers.The following conclusions have been drawn.The adjustment of planting structure of farmers in Jilin Province has achieved certain results in the short term.Farmers in the sickle bending area have responded more strongly to the reform of corn purchasing and storage policies than farmers in the core corn producing areas.The enthusiasm of reducing corn planting area is even higher,and many farmers changed to plant economic crops such as grains,beans,and fruits and vegetables;the changes in planting structure of medium and large-scale farmers are the most obvious.The sales revenue of farmers' corn was seriously damaged,and the sharp drop in corn prices significantly reduced the income of farmers.The income reduction of farmer households in the sickle bending area was significantly greater than that of the core maize production areas.For different scale farmers,small-scale farmer households have the largest reduction in corn planting income.Even if corn producers are subsidized,the farmers are not satisfied with the current subsidy standards and cannot compensate for the losses caused by the declining corn prices,and cannot fundamentally increase the farmers' income from grain production.Put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from sticking to the direction of market pricing,improving the subsidy program for maize,and clarifying the subsidy method.Encouraging the implementation of a crop rotation system,promoting the combination of planting land and ecological circulation,scientifically select high-quality corn varieties,and rationally planning the layout of corn planting.Extending the corn industry chain,doing a good job in corn deep processing.Innovating ideas for increasing income of farmers,broadenning the channels for farmers to increase income.