Study On Adjustment Of Foreign Trade Structure In The Collaborative Development Of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

In recent years,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei rely on the excellent "Golden Triangle" geographical location and rich natural resources,its foreign trade has an important role in economic growth.Undeniably,the impact of the international financial crisis,external demand is still insufficient.In an increasingly competitive trading environment,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei foreign trade growth continued to decline.Facing the pressure of promoting economic growth urges to adjust and optimize the structure of foreign trade.Since 2015,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region begans to formally enter a new era of collaborative development,in order to implement national strategy in the field of foreign trade,adjusting the trade structure is more necessary and urgent.The research of foreign trade structure adjustment should be based on the profound understanding of the reality.Therefore,This paper first defines the concept of foreign trade structure,and traces the optimization theory of foreign trade structure from the static and dynamic point of view,and summarizes regular pattern of how the economic growth affects the structure of foreign trade.This paper chooses the typical transition countries and regions as the case of analysis,and explores the optimal route of the foreign trade structure adjustment.By using the descriptive statistics method,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the development of foreign trade in the area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in the past fifteen years,and select the quantitative indicators to measure the differences of foreign trade development.In view of the industrial structure is closely related to the structure of foreign trade,and industry isomorphism hinders the coordinated development,so measure the degree of industry isomorphism.After investigating the uncoordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,the irrational and quantifiable factors which may lead to this situation are compared and analyzed empirically,and describe the extent of the impact through the positive and negative effects.Finally,the paper gives a strategic plan for the adjustment of foreign trade structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Dividing the commodity structure,the mode structure,the market structure and the main structure into space and under the indemnification of "4C" concept,the paper makes recommendations about how to adjust the foreign trade structure in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.