A Study On The Rhythm Of Tone Words In The Fifty-nine To Sixty-four Characters In "Quan Tang And Five Dynasties"

The Ci started from the Liang Dynasty,formed in the Tang dynasty,which emphasizes on number of words,tone pattern and rhymes,and combines the beauty of the sound and the content.As one of the important literary forms in ancient China,the style of Ci has kept the immortal power and vitality of art till now.Shi Yu Tu Pu,written by Yan Zhang from Ming Dynasty,and has been proved as the earliest possible term spectrum so far.Compiling the book of term spectrum has been paid attention since the Ming and Qing dynasty.The appear about lexicon tool books represented the accomplishment about study of Ci and Rules,such as The Rules of CI and The Collection of Tunes of CI Poems,which were written by Shu Wan and Yiqing Wang separately.However,compared with the Song Ci,previous researchers didn't pay enough attention to the research of Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty,therefore the systematic and exhaustive research is limited to the Song Ci.Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty is the foundation of the Song Ci,which reached its culmination on the foundation of inheriting Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty because of the initial exploration and style of Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty.Therefore,there is no denying that Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty also has its own value,and equal position should be occupied to the study of Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty,which particularly refers to the gradually formation of The Rules of Ci and The Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems.The author tooks Five Pronoun in Whole Tang Dynasty as the original text and 18 characters from the 59 to 64 words of Five Pronoun in Tang Dynasty are chosen,in order to systematically analyze and summarize it.In addition,the author also analyzed the characteristics to determine the sound,rhyme and tone of each word based on Guang Yun and Ancient Chinese Phonetic Manual,taking the Ci collection of each author as reference,suming up the grammatical form of each character,and emphasizing on the analysis of the rhyming of Ci.At the same time,a comparative study has been conducted in order to examine distinguishing features of rhyming during that period,which regards the rhyme of Ci,the rhyme of poetry and Sixteen Rhyme as subjects.This paper is divided into Introduction,Generalization of Ci,The Specific Analysis of Ci Spectrum,Research about the Usage of Rhyme,and Conclusion.The specific content is as following:Firstly,Introduction is set up to clarify the reasons and significance of the topic,the current situation,and explains the research methods and stylistic rules in this paper.Secondly,Generalization of Ci is presented to introduce the development of Ci and give explanations of the significance and diversification about the tone,character and rhyme of Ci.Thirdly,the research about Specific Analysis of Ci Spectrum is analyzed and a summary about Ci Spectrum will give explications to the included Ci,which refers to Middle tone of the 59 to 64 words that this article involved and they are totally 18 character and 49 Ci.Next is Research about the Usage of Rhyme,which is an analysis of the usage of rhyme from Middle tone of the 59 to 64 words,and listing the presentation and usage of tone pattern and rhyme.Finally,Conclusion is shown to summarizes the whole study of the form,rhyme of Ci and so on.