Research On The Frame Errors Of "Cong" Prepositions

Based on the research papers included in National Language Committee Corpus and Inter-language's Corpus of Jinan University,this paper did a survery on the usage frequncey of basic stlyes and concerete framworks of Chinese character" Cong(?)"and analysed the usage errors of the framworks of "cong(?)",summing up some teaching suggestions on it.The preposition frameworks of "cong(?)" can be divided into six categori es:"cong(?)+X+ locative word" "cong(?)+X+ noun""cong(?)+X+ conjunction""cong(?)+X+verb""cong(?)+X1+preposition+X2" "cong(?)+X+ quasi auxiliary word".In the native language corpus,the typical prepositional frameworks of "cong(?)" are:"cong(?)......shang(?)" "cong(?)......li(?)" "cong(?)......zhong(?)" "cong(?)......dao(?)......";the second typical prepositional frameworks of "cong(?)" are "cong(?)......laikan/kanla(??/??)" "cong(?)......kaishi(??)" "cong(?)......qi(?)".In the Inter-language 's Corpus,the typical prepositional frame works of "cong(?)" are:"cong(?)......dao(?)......""cong(?)......kaishi(??)""cong(?)......li(?)";the second typical prepositional frameworks of "cong(?)"are:"cong(?)......zhong(?)""cong(?)......shang(?)""cong(?)......qi(?)""cong(?)......yihou(??)" "cong(?)......shihou(??)".Compared with native speakers,the insufficiently used of the "cong(?)" prepositional frameworks by foreign students are:"cong(?)......jiaodu(??)""cong(?)......rushou(??)" "cong(?)......zhong(?)" "cong(?)......shang(?)" "cong(?)......laikan/kanlai(??/??)";the excessively used of the "cong(?)" prepositional frameworks are:"cong(?)......shi hou(??)" "cong(?)......yihou(??)" "cong(?)......wang(?)""cong(?)......kaishi(??)""cong(?)......dao(?)......".The errors of the prepositional frameworks of "cong(?)"included:the omission and incorrect addition of the preposition of "cong(?)","omission""incorrect additionn""incorrect generation""wrong order" of "X",the omission and incorrect addition of the " relevant part","omission""incorrect addition""incorrect generation"of the whole prepositional frameworks of"cong(?)".The most typical errors are the errors of the " relevant part",especially the omission of the "relevant part".The chapter analyzed the causes of the occurrence of the errors of the prepositional frameworks of "cong(?)" which including four aspects:the negative transfer of mother tongue,the generalization of the rules of target language,the deficiencies of text books,teaching activities and the complication of target language itself.In addition,directed at these errors,the paper came up with several advice:focusing on the overall teaching of prepositional frameworks,focusing on the comparative teaching of related prepositional frameworks,refined and more practice and Timely supplement.