Research On Sino-Soviet Agricultural Cooperation In The 1950s

On the eve of the founding of New China,China's means of production are scarce,agricultural education institutions are few,agricultural science and technology personnel are seriously inadequate After revolution,the overall level of science and technology in the Soviet Union developed rapidly,and almost all disciplines had world-class scientific achievements,while the Soviet Union attached great importance to agricultural development and established a sound agricultural science and education system.In the 50 's,the Soviet Union had basically achieved agricultural mechanization.And the new China's domestic economic depression.In the context of the embargo and policy imposed by western capitalist countries on China,China has adopted a "once-in-a-sided" foreign policy,fully studied the experience of socialist construction with the Soviet Union and carried out comprehensive economic and technical cooperation with the Soviet Union.Guided by Marx's historical materialism and using the relevant theories of history,geopolitics and other disciplines,this paper makes a comprehensive inquiry into the process of studying agricultural experience from China to the Soviet Union in the 1950 's,which will be divided into two parts and four chapters.The first part is introduces the research background of this paper,the significance of writing,and introduces the research status and writing characteristics and innovations at home and abroad.The second part is divided into four chapters to discuss the main parts of the article:The first chapter discusses the historical background of Sino-Soviet agricultural cooperation.Before and after the founding of New China,China's agricultural development was very backward and its productivity was severely damaged.At this time,the Soviet Union as the world's largest socialist country,agricultural productivity developed,the level of mechanization is very high.The two countries have a long history of agricultural cooperation because of their historical culture,geographical location and other reasons.The second chapter mainly discusses the way of agricultural cooperation between China and the Soviet Union.Mainly through the establishment of specialized agricultural learning institutions,Chinese and Soviet experts and scholars to exchange visits and visits,the signing of intergovernmental economic development agreements and other means.The third chapter expounds in detail the ways and contents of China-Soviet Agricultural technical cooperation,the Chinese side sent international students to the Soviet Union to study advanced agricultural technology,China introduced the new Soviet machinery and agricultural machinery,and the Soviet Union helped China to establish a state-run friendship Farm and other ways to carry out concrete practice.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the positive significance and negative influence of China's experience in studying agriculture to the Soviet Union,and finally discusses the historical influence of Sino-Soviet agricultural exchanges.