On The Northeast Banking Industry During The Japanese And Puppet Regime

On September 18,1931,Japan invaded Northeast China,established the puppet government of Manchuria in 1932,and began its colonial rule and colonial plunder of Northeast China for 14 years.In 1932,the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank was established.It has become an important tool for Japan to carry out financial control over Northeast China.The process of the establishment of the pseudo-Central Bank was controlled by the Japanese Guandong Army.Through the implementation of a series of policies,it not only completed the annexation of the northeast banking industry,established the colonial economic system,but also intensified the economic plunder of the Northeast.Turn the northeast into a base area for Japanese troops to invade China.During the period,the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank as the Japanese emperor invaded The financial center of northeast China is the most important tool for Japanese colonization to plunder the economy and resources of Northeast China.Its financial system and economic aggression directly reduced Northeast China into a colony and resource supply place of Japan.It can be seen that the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank,which fully served the colonial plunder and war of aggression in Japan,was established to maximize the interests of Japan in the Northeast because of its colonial nature.Because of its particularity,its function as a central bank is lacking,but it only acts as a vassal for Japan to invade northeast China.Japan announced unconditional surrender in 1945,and the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank ended with it.This article expects to pass the the study of the banking industry centered on the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank expounds more comprehensively and systematically the essence of Japan's war of aggression against China,and more profoundly reveals the purpose of Japan's war of aggression against China and Japan's economic aggression against Northeast China.This article is divided into four chapters.First of all,it is the introduction,and introduces the research background,the research dynamic and the research method.The first chapter introduces the development of the northeast banking industry before the September 18 incident.This paper mainly introduces the banks established by the Chinese side in the Northeast and the banks opened in the Northeast by Japan,Russia,the United Kingdom and the United States.Through the analysis of the background,we can understand the development of the banking industry in the Northeast at that time.In order to facilitate the understanding of the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank on the Northeast of economic aggression.The second chapter describes the process of Japan's manipulation and establishment of the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank and the basic system of the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank,through which we can understand the colonial nature of the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank.The third chapter discusses that from 1932 to 1936,the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank in Northeast China through the implementation of low-cost currency recovery,the issuance of pseudo-Manchu currency,rectification of the banking industry,exchange management,interest rate policy,A series of policies to change Manchu currency into Japanese currency established colonial financial control in Northeast China.The fourth chapter analyzes the economic aggression of the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank against Northeast China from 1937 to 1945,mainly by issuing bonds,forcing national savings,issuing banknotes indiscriminately,absorbing deposits and lending,and so on.The last chapter is the conclusion,mainly the summary of the previous article.By controlling the pseudo-Manchu Central Bank,Japan has constantly encroached on the economic profits and resources of the Northeast,turning the Northeast into its material supply place,and Japan has used this property for a war of aggression.These actions have brought disaster to the people of Northeast China and even to the Chinese people as a whole.