Marx's Critical Theory Of Fetishism And Its Contemporary Significance

In today's world,commodities and commodity economy occupy every aspect of people's life.Marx believed that fetishism came into being with the appearance of commodity economy.Therefore,there will be some fetishism phenomenon in the process of China's socialist market economy construction.As an important part of the system of Marxist theory,Marxist critical theory of fetishism,on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the alienation theory of the German classical philosophers,starts from criticizing the capitalist society and reveals the basic contradictions of capitalism.Starting from the study of commodities,Marx further studied money and capital,and continuously promoted the relationship between goods,money and capital fetishism,and elaborated the nature of fetishism that reversed the relationship between capitalist society.Marx's criticism of fetishism is actually a criticism of capitalist society.Indepth study of Marx's critical theory of fetishism,systematic arrangement of the content of the theory,grasp the essence of fetishism,is conducive to the solution of China's current socialist market economy in the construction of fetishism,socialist modernization is also of profound practical value.This paper mainly discusses from the following four aspects: the first part,explores the social background and ideological origin of Marx's critical theory of fetishism.With the development of social division of labor,the emergence of private property,the establishment of capitalist commodity economy,Marx's critical theory of fetishism comes into being under this background.It is pointed out that Hegel's theory of alienation,Feuerbach's theory of religious alienation and Hess' s thought of monetary alienation all played an important role in the formation of Marx's critical theory of fetishism.The second part combs the development course of Marx's critical theory of fetishism in detail.The formation of Marx's critical theory of fetishism has gone through three stages: germination,initial formation and complete development.The third part analyzes the main content of Marx's critical theory of fetishism from three aspects.Marx's critical theory of fetishism mainly includes the critical theory of commodity fetishism,the critical theory of monetary fetishism and the critical theory of capital fetishism.By studying the main content of the theory,the critical theory of Marx's fetishism has formed a complete understanding.The fourth part expounds the contemporary significance of Marx's critical theory of fetishism.Marx's critical theory of fetishism provides theoretical guidance for criticizing contemporary capitalism,it also provides theoretical coordinates for the construction of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,and has very important enlightenment for overcoming the fetishism phenomenon in today's society.The comprehensive study of Marx's critical theory of fetishism is conducive to vigorously developing the social productive forces,promoting the construction of the socialist system,promoting the socialist core values,and better coping with the phenomenon of fetishism in China's current society.