The Relationship Among College Students' Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Attitude And Behavior, And Mobile Phone Dependence

The functional replacement of mobile phones has brought convenience,but it has also increased people's dependence on mobile phones.Some scholars have proved that there is a correlation between mobile phone dependence and subordinate dimension self-efficacy of psychological capital.Therefore,this study attempts to explore the impact of college students'positive psychological capital on mobile phone dependence from the perspective of positive psychological capital,exercise attitude,exercise behavior and mobile phone dependence.To provide theoretical guidance and empirical evidence for reducing the level of college students' mobile phone dependence in the context of today's new mobile phone applications.This study used the questionnaire survey method to apply the "Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire","Exercise Attitude Scale","Mobile Phone Addiction Index Table",and "Sports Activity Rating Scale" to 450 college students in three universities in Xi'an.In-depth exploration of the relationship between positive psychological capital,exercise attitude and exercise behavior and mobile phone dependence.After eliminating the invalid questionnaire,420 valid questionnaires were obtained,and the effective rate was 93.33%.Using SPSS and the macro program PROCESS to analyze the data samples,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)There is a significant difference in the level of positive psychological capital at the grade level.The level of positive psychological capital of graduate students is significantly higher than that of undergraduates,and the level of positive psychological capital of the fourth grade is the lowest.(2)There is no significant difference in demographics between mobile phone dependence levels.(3)There is a significant difference in the level of exercise attitude at the grade level.The level of exercise attitude of graduate students is significantly higher than that of undergraduates.There is no significant difference in the level of exercise attitude of undergraduates.(4)There is a significant difference in the level of exercise behavior between men and women.The level of exercise behavior of boys is significantly higher than that of girls.(5)There was a significant positive correlation between the positive psychological capital,exercise attitude and behavior of college students;the three were significantly negatively correlated with mobile phone dependence.(6)Positive psychological capital,exercise attitude and exercise behavior have a significant negative predictive effect on mobile phone dependence.Positive psychological capital has a significant predictive positive predictive effect on exercise attitude,and exercise attitude can significantly predict exercise behavior.(7)The test results of PROCESS path analysis found that exercise attitude and exercise behavior played a full chain intermediary role in the influence of positive psychological capital on mobile phone dependence.Direct effect path:positive psychological capital ?mobile phone dependence;mediation effect path:positive psychological capital? exercise attitude ?exercise behavior ?mobile phone dependence.In summary,this study shows that positive psychological capital can directly predict the level of mobile phone dependence,and after adding exercise attitude and exercise behavior to the analysis model,the higher the level of positive psychological capital,the higher the exercise attitude promotes good exercise behavior.The generation of this has a certain impact on the level of individual mobile phone dependence.Thus,it has a certain impact on the level of individual mobile phone dependence.This suggests that while cultivating the positive psychological capital level of college students,we can guide them to carry out appropriate physical exercise,improve the attitude of exercise and exercise behavior,so as to reduce the dependence on mobile phones.