Marx's Ideological Research On Human Spiritual Needs

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19 th National Congress that the main contradiction in China in the new era is the contradiction between the growing needs of the people's better life and the development of inadequate and unbalanced development.The good life of the people needs to be inherently involved in the pursuit of a beautiful spiritual life.Marx's thoughts on human spiritual need help to understand and grasp the ultimate goal of human spiritual life and human development.In the end,it achieves the goal of human freedom and comprehensive development value.Marx's spiritual need theory has important guiding significance for the spiritual need of China in the new era.The spiritual need of human beings are an important part of Marxist philosophy,so we need to trace the roots of thoughts from the perspective of classical works.Although Marx has no systematic discussion in his works,the spiritual need of human spirits are scattered.Seen in various periods of Marx's work,it is necessary to systematically organize it.According to Marx's discourse on the spiritual need of human beings,we can summarize them into three spiritual needs: ethical needs,aestheticneeds and self-development,which help us to explore Marx's spiritual needs.thought.First of all,according to the characteristics of human nature,human need are summarized as natural need,spiritual need and social need,and the concept and connotation of human spiritual need are analyzed.Secondly,from the perspective of historical materialism,this paper tries to expound Marx's starting point of human's spiritual need--"realistic individual",the driving force of human's development and practice.Thirdly,analyze the structure of people's spiritual need.Finally,it summarizes the value orientation of the development of human spirit need,and analyzes the human spirit condition at the present stage.